The Cauchy problem for a modified Euler-Poisson system in one dimension
Author:
Long Wei
Journal:
Quart. Appl. Math. 79 (2021), 667-693
MSC (2020):
Primary 35Q35, 35B44
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.1090/qam/1597
Published electronically:
June 1, 2021
MathSciNet review:
4328143
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Abstract: The aim of this paper is to investigate the Cauchy problem for a modified Euler-Poisson system (mEP) in one dimension. We first establish the local well-posedness of this system, and then show that a finite maximal life span for a solution necessarily implies wave breaking. Some sufficient conditions on the initial data that lead to finite time wave-breaking of solutions are given. In addition, we provide a persistence result for solutions of the mEP system in weighted $L^p$-spaces.
References
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- Yan Guo and Benoit Pausader, Global smooth ion dynamics in the Euler-Poisson system, Comm. Math. Phys. 303 (2011), no. 1, 89–125. MR 2775116, DOI 10.1007/s00220-011-1193-1
- Mariana Haragus, David P. Nicholls, and David H. Sattinger, Solitary wave interactions of the Euler-Poisson equations, J. Math. Fluid Mech. 5 (2003), no. 1, 92–118. MR 1966646, DOI 10.1007/s000210300004
- Mariana Haragus and Arnd Scheel, Linear stability and instability of ion-acoustic plasma solitary waves, Phys. D 170 (2002), no. 1, 13–30. MR 1945457, DOI 10.1016/S0167-2789(02)00531-6
- A. Alexandrou Himonas, Gerard Misiołek, and Feride Tiğlay, On unique continuation for the modified Euler-Poisson equations, Discrete Contin. Dyn. Syst. 19 (2007), no. 3, 515–529. MR 2335762, DOI 10.3934/dcds.2007.19.515
- D. Holm, S. F. Johnson, and K. E. Lonngren, Expansion of a cold ion cloud, Appl. Phys. Lett. 38 (1981), 519–521.
- J. Holmes and F. Tığlay, Continuity properties of the solution map for the Euler-Poisson equation, J. Math. Fluid Mech. 20 (2018), no. 2, 757–769. MR 3808593, DOI 10.1007/s00021-017-0343-4
- John David Jackson, Classical electrodynamics, 2nd ed., John Wiley & Sons, Inc., New York-London-Sydney, 1975. MR 0436782
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- Ansgar Jüngel and Yue-Jun Peng, Zero-relaxation-time limits in the hydrodynamic equations for plasmas revisited, Z. Angew. Math. Phys. 51 (2000), no. 3, 385–396. MR 1762698, DOI 10.1007/s000330050004
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- N. Krall and A. Trivelpiece, Principles of plasma physics, San Francisco Press, 1986.
- G. L. Lamb Jr. and D. W. McLaughlin, in R. K. Bullough and P. J. Caudrey (eds.), Aspect of Soliton Physics: In Solitons, Springer, Berlin, 1980.
- David Lannes, Felipe Linares, and Jean-Claude Saut, The Cauchy problem for the Euler-Poisson system and derivation of the Zakharov-Kuznetsov equation, Studies in phase space analysis with applications to PDEs, Progr. Nonlinear Differential Equations Appl., vol. 84, Birkhäuser/Springer, New York, 2013, pp. 181–213. MR 3185896, DOI 10.1007/978-1-4614-6348-1_10
- Yongki Lee and Hailiang Liu, Thresholds in three-dimensional restricted Euler-Poisson equations, Phys. D 262 (2013), 59–70. MR 3144019, DOI 10.1016/j.physd.2013.07.005
- Yongki Lee, Blow-up conditions for two dimensional modified Euler-Poisson equations, J. Differential Equations 261 (2016), no. 6, 3704–3718. MR 3527642, DOI 10.1016/j.jde.2016.06.002
- Yi Li and D. H. Sattinger, Soliton collisions in the ion acoustic plasma equations, J. Math. Fluid Mech. 1 (1999), no. 1, 117–130. MR 1699021, DOI 10.1007/s000210050006
- Hailiang Liu and Eitan Tadmor, Spectral dynamics of the velocity gradient field in restricted flows, Comm. Math. Phys. 228 (2002), no. 3, 435–466. MR 1918784, DOI 10.1007/s002200200667
- Hailiang Liu and Eitan Tadmor, Critical thresholds in 2D restricted Euler-Poisson equations, SIAM J. Appl. Math. 63 (2003), no. 6, 1889–1910. MR 2030849, DOI 10.1137/S0036139902416986
- Hailiang Liu and Eitan Tadmor, Rotation prevents finite-time breakdown, Phys. D 188 (2004), no. 3-4, 262–276. MR 2043732, DOI 10.1016/j.physd.2003.07.006
- Hailiang Liu, Eitan Tadmor, and Dongming Wei, Global regularity of the 4D restricted Euler equations, Phys. D 239 (2010), no. 14, 1225–1231. MR 2657458, DOI 10.1016/j.physd.2009.07.009
- Pierangelo Marcati and Roberto Natalini, Weak solutions to a hydrodynamic model for semiconductors and relaxation to the drift-diffusion equation, Arch. Rational Mech. Anal. 129 (1995), no. 2, 129–145. MR 1328473, DOI 10.1007/BF00379918
- P. A. Markowich, C. A. Ringhofer, and C. Schmeiser, Semiconductor equations, Springer-Verlag, Vienna, 1990. MR 1063852, DOI 10.1007/978-3-7091-6961-2
- S. Munro and E. J. Parkes, The derivation of a modified Zakharov-Kuznetsov equation and the stability of its solutions, J. Plasma Phys. 62(3) (1999), 305–317.
- Yue-Jun Peng, Uniformly global smooth solutions and convergence of Euler-Poisson systems with small parameters, SIAM J. Math. Anal. 47 (2015), no. 2, 1355–1376. MR 3328146, DOI 10.1137/140983276
- David H. Sattinger, Scaling, mathematical modelling, & integrable systems, Scaling limits and models in physical processes, DMV Sem., vol. 28, Birkhäuser, Basel, 1998, pp. 87–191. MR 1661770
- H. Schamel, Stationary solitary, snoidal and sinusoidal ion acoustic waves, Plasma Phys. 14 (1972), 905–924.
- Lyman Spitzer Jr., Physics of fully ionized gases, Interscience Tracts on Physics and Astronomy, No. 3, Interscience Publishers, New York-London, 1956. MR 0128440
- Feride Tiğlay, The Cauchy problem and integrability of a modified Euler-Poisson equation, Trans. Amer. Math. Soc. 360 (2008), no. 4, 1861–1877. MR 2366966, DOI 10.1090/S0002-9947-07-04248-1
- Dehua Wang, Global solutions to the Euler-Poisson equations of two-carrier types in one dimension, Z. Angew. Math. Phys. 48 (1997), no. 4, 680–693. MR 1471476, DOI 10.1007/s000330050056
- Shu Wang, Quasineutral limit of Euler-Poisson system with and without viscosity, Comm. Partial Differential Equations 29 (2004), no. 3-4, 419–456. MR 2041602, DOI 10.1081/PDE-120030403
- Long Wei, Wave breaking analysis for the Fornberg-Whitham equation, J. Differential Equations 265 (2018), no. 7, 2886–2896. MR 3812217, DOI 10.1016/j.jde.2018.04.054
- Long Wei, New wave-breaking criteria for the Fornberg-Whitham equation, J. Differential Equations 280 (2021), 571–589. MR 4209809, DOI 10.1016/j.jde.2021.01.041
- G. B. Whitham, Variational methods and applications to water waves, Proc. R. Soc. A 299 (1967), 6–25.
- Wen-An Yong, Diffusive relaxation limit of multidimensional isentropic hydrodynamical models for semiconductors, SIAM J. Appl. Math. 64 (2004), no. 5, 1737–1748. MR 2084208, DOI 10.1137/S0036139903427404
- Manwai Yuen, Blowup for $C^2$ solutions of the $N$-dimensional Euler-Poisson equations in Newtonian cosmology, J. Math. Anal. Appl. 415 (2014), no. 2, 972–978. MR 3178302, DOI 10.1016/j.jmaa.2014.02.004
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Additional Information
Long Wei
Affiliation:
Department of Mathematics, Hangzhou Dianzi University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang 310018, People’s Republic of China
ORCID:
0000-0002-3789-8905
Email:
lwei@hdu.edu.cn
Keywords:
Modified Euler-Poisson system,
wave breaking,
persistent decay,
asymptotic behavior
Received by editor(s):
October 4, 2020
Received by editor(s) in revised form:
April 11, 2021
Published electronically:
June 1, 2021
Additional Notes:
This research was supported by Zhejiang Provincial Natural Science Foundation of China under Grant No. LY21A010008
Article copyright:
© Copyright 2021
Brown University