Singularity and fine fractal properties of a certain class of infinite Bernoulli convolutions with an essential intersection
Authors:
M. V. Lebid’ and G. M. Torbin
Translated by:
N. Semenov
Journal:
Theor. Probability and Math. Statist. 87 (2013), 99-115
MSC (2010):
Primary 60G30, 11K55, 28A80
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.1090/S0094-9000-2014-00907-2
Published electronically:
March 21, 2014
MathSciNet review:
3241449
Full-text PDF Free Access
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Abstract: We prove that the probability distribution of a random variable $\xi$ represented in the form of an infinite series \[ \xi = \sum _{k=1}^\infty \xi _k a_k \] is singular, where $\xi _k$ are independent Bernoulli random variables and where the sequence $\{a_k\}$ is such that the series $\sum _{k=1}^\infty a_k$ converges, $a_k\ge 0$ for all $k\ge 1$, and, for an arbitrary $k\in \mathbf {N}$, there exists $s_{k} \in \mathbf {N}\cup \{0\}$ for which $s_k>0$ for infinitely many indices $k$ and $a_{k} = a_{k+1} = \dots = a_{k+s_{k} } \ge r_{k+s_{k} }$, where $r_k$ is the tail of the series, namely \[ r_k=\sum _{i=k+1}^\infty a_i. \] Under these assumptions, it is shown that the corresponding distribution is a Bernoulli convolution with essential intersections (that is, almost all with respect to the Hausdorff–Besicovitch dimension points of the spectrum have continuum many different expansions of the form $\sum _{k=1}^\infty \omega _k a_k$, where $\omega _k \in \{0,1\}$). Our main attention is paid to the studies of fractal properties of singularly continuous probability measures $\mu _{\xi }$. In particular, fractal properties of the spectra (minimal closed supports of the above measures) and minimal in the sense of the Hausdorff–Besicovitch dimension dimensional supports of such probability distributions are studied in detail.
References
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References
- S. Albeverio and G. Torbin, On fine fractal properties of generalized infinite Bernoulli convolutions, Bull. Sci. Math. 132 (2008), no. 8, 711–727. MR 2474489 (2010e:28006)
- S. Albeverio, V. Koshmanenko, M. Pratsiovytyi, and G. Torbin, On fine structure of singularly continuous probability measures and random variables with independent $\widetilde {Q}$-symbols, Methods Funct. Anal. Topology 17 (2011), no. 2, 97–111. MR 2849470 (2012g:60006)
- S. Albeverio and G. Torbin, Image measures of infinite product measures and generalized Bernoulli convolutions, Proceedings of Dragomanov National Pedagogical University, ser. 1, Physics and Mathematics 5 (2004), 248–264.
- S. Albeverio and G. Torbin, Fractal properties of singularly continuous probability distributions with independent $Q^{*}$-digits, Bull. Sci. Math. 129 (2005), no. 4, 356–367. MR 2134126 (2006b:28013)
- J. C. Alexander and D. Zagier, The entropy of a certain infinitely convolved Bernoulli measure, J. London Math. Soc. 44 (1991), 121–134. MR 1122974 (92g:28035)
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- K. J. Falconer, Fractal Geometry, John Wiley & Sons, 1990. MR 1102677 (92j:28008)
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Additional Information
M. V. Lebid’
Affiliation:
Department of Mathematical Analysis and Differential Equations, Dragomanov National Pedagogical University, Pirogov Street, 9, Kyiv 01130, Ukraine
Email:
mykola.lebid@gmail.com
G. M. Torbin
Affiliation:
Department of Mathematical Analysis and Differential Equations, Dragomanov National Pedagogical University, Pirogov Street, 9, Kyiv 01130, Ukraine
Email:
torbin7@gmail.com, torbin@iam.uni-bonn.de
Keywords:
Infinite Bernoulli convolutions,
fractals,
singularly continuous probability measures,
Hausdorff–Besicovitch dimension of a set,
Hausdorff dimension of a measure,
faithful covering systems
Received by editor(s):
April 9, 2012
Published electronically:
March 21, 2014
Additional Notes:
The research of the first named author was partially supported by the DFG Grant 436 113/97
The research of the second named author was partially supported by the DFG Grants 436 UKR 113/97, DFG KO 1989/6-1, and Humboldt Foundation
Article copyright:
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American Mathematical Society