Graphs with the circuit cover property
HTML articles powered by AMS MathViewer
- by Brian Alspach, Luis Goddyn and Cun Quan Zhang
- Trans. Amer. Math. Soc. 344 (1994), 131-154
- DOI: https://doi.org/10.1090/S0002-9947-1994-1181180-1
- PDF | Request permission
Abstract:
A circuit cover of an edge-weighted graph (G, p) is a multiset of circuits in G such that every edge e is contained in exactly $p(e)$ circuits in the multiset. A nonnegative integer valued weight vector p is admissible if the total weight of any edge-cut is even, and no edge has more than half the total weight of any edge-cut containing it. A graph G has the circuit cover property if (G, p) has a circuit cover for every admissible weight vector p. We prove that a graph has the circuit cover property if and only if it contains no subgraph homeomorphic to Petersen’s graph. In particular, every 2-edge-connected graph with no subgraph homeomorphic to Petersen’s graph has a cycle double cover.References
- N. Alon and M. Tarsi, Covering multigraphs by simple circuits, SIAM J. Algebraic Discrete Methods 6 (1985), no. 3, 345–350. MR 791163, DOI 10.1137/0606035
- Brian Alspach and Cun Quan Zhang, Cycle covers of cubic multigraphs, Discrete Math. 111 (1993), no. 1-3, 11–17. Graph theory and combinatorics (Marseille-Luminy, 1990). MR 1210076, DOI 10.1016/0012-365X(93)90135-G
- Dan Archdeacon, Face colorings of embedded graphs, J. Graph Theory 8 (1984), no. 3, 387–398. MR 754919, DOI 10.1002/jgt.3190080307
- Jean-Claude Bermond, Bill Jackson, and François Jaeger, Shortest coverings of graphs with cycles, J. Combin. Theory Ser. B 35 (1983), no. 3, 297–308. MR 735197, DOI 10.1016/0095-8956(83)90056-4
- J. A. Bondy, Small cycle double covers of graphs, Cycles and rays (Montreal, PQ, 1987) NATO Adv. Sci. Inst. Ser. C: Math. Phys. Sci., vol. 301, Kluwer Acad. Publ., Dordrecht, 1990, pp. 21–40. MR 1096982 U. A. Celmins, On cubic graphs that do not have an edge 3-coloring, Ph.D. thesis, Department of Combinatorics and Optimization, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Canada, 1984.
- Paul A. Catlin, Double cycle covers and the Petersen graph, J. Graph Theory 13 (1989), no. 4, 465–483. MR 1010580, DOI 10.1002/jgt.3190130408
- W. Cook, J. Fonlupt, and A. Schrijver, An integer analogue of Carathéodory’s theorem, J. Combin. Theory Ser. B 40 (1986), no. 1, 63–70. MR 830593, DOI 10.1016/0095-8956(86)90064-X
- Jack Edmonds and Ellis L. Johnson, Matching, Euler tours and the Chinese postman, Math. Programming 5 (1973), 88–124. MR 321801, DOI 10.1007/BF01580113
- M. N. Ellingham, Petersen subdivisions in some regular graphs, Proceedings of the fifteenth southeastern conference on combinatorics, graph theory and computing (Baton Rouge, La., 1984), 1984, pp. 33–40. MR 777527
- Genghua Fan, Covering weighted graphs by even subgraphs, J. Combin. Theory Ser. B 49 (1990), no. 1, 137–141. MR 1056823, DOI 10.1016/0095-8956(90)90067-A
- Genghua Fan, Integer flows and cycle covers, J. Combin. Theory Ser. B 54 (1992), no. 1, 113–122. MR 1142267, DOI 10.1016/0095-8956(92)90069-A
- Herbert Fleischner, Eulersche Linien und Kreisüberdeckungen, die vorgegebene Durchgänge in den Kanten vermeiden, J. Combin. Theory Ser. B 29 (1980), no. 2, 145–167 (German). MR 586430, DOI 10.1016/0095-8956(80)90077-5
- Herbert Fleischner and András Frank, On circuit decomposition of planar Eulerian graphs, J. Combin. Theory Ser. B 50 (1990), no. 2, 245–253. MR 1081229, DOI 10.1016/0095-8956(90)90080-J
- L. R. Ford Jr. and D. R. Fulkerson, Flows in networks, Princeton University Press, Princeton, N.J., 1962. MR 0159700 X. Fu and L. A. Goddyn, Matroids with the circuit cover property (in preparation).
- D. R. Fulkerson, Blocking and anti-blocking pairs of polyhedra, Math. Programming 1 (1971), 168–194. MR 294149, DOI 10.1007/BF01584085
- Michael R. Garey and David S. Johnson, Computers and intractability, A Series of Books in the Mathematical Sciences, W. H. Freeman and Co., San Francisco, Calif., 1979. A guide to the theory of NP-completeness. MR 519066
- Luis A. Goddyn, Cycle double covers of graphs with Hamilton paths, J. Combin. Theory Ser. B 46 (1989), no. 2, 253–254. MR 992996, DOI 10.1016/0095-8956(89)90048-8 —, Cycle covers of graphs, Ph.D. thesis, Department of Combinatorics and Optimization, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Canada, 1988.
- Mei Gu Guan and Herbert Fleischner, On the minimum weighted cycle covering problem for planar graphs, Ars Combin. 20 (1985), 61–67. MR 824849
- Gary Haggard, Unsolved Problems: Loops in Duals, Amer. Math. Monthly 87 (1980), no. 8, 654–656. MR 1539492, DOI 10.2307/2320955
- Alon Itai and Michael Rodeh, Covering a graph by circuits, Automata, languages and programming (Fifth Internat. Colloq., Udine, 1978) Lecture Notes in Comput. Sci., vol. 62, Springer, Berlin-New York, 1978, pp. 289–299. MR 520849
- Bill Jackson, Shortest circuit covers and postman tours in graphs with a nowhere zero $4$-flow, SIAM J. Comput. 19 (1990), no. 4, 659–665. MR 1053933, DOI 10.1137/0219044
- F. Jaeger, Flows and generalized coloring theorems in graphs, J. Combin. Theory Ser. B 26 (1979), no. 2, 205–216. MR 532588, DOI 10.1016/0095-8956(79)90057-1
- François Jaeger, A survey of the cycle double cover conjecture, Cycles in graphs (Burnaby, B.C., 1982) North-Holland Math. Stud., vol. 115, North-Holland, Amsterdam, 1985, pp. 1–12. MR 821502, DOI 10.1016/S0304-0208(08)72993-1
- Ury Jamshy and Michael Tarsi, Cycle covering of binary matroids, J. Combin. Theory Ser. B 46 (1989), no. 2, 154–161. MR 992989, DOI 10.1016/0095-8956(89)90041-5
- Ury Jamshy, André Raspaud, and Michael Tarsi, Short circuit covers for regular matroids with a nowhere zero $5$-flow, J. Combin. Theory Ser. B 43 (1987), no. 3, 354–357. MR 916380, DOI 10.1016/0095-8956(87)90011-6
- Ury Jamshy and Michael Tarsi, Short cycle covers and the cycle double cover conjecture, J. Combin. Theory Ser. B 56 (1992), no. 2, 197–204. MR 1186755, DOI 10.1016/0095-8956(92)90018-S
- Eugene L. Lawler, Combinatorial optimization: networks and matroids, Holt, Rinehart and Winston, New York-Montreal, Que.-London, 1976. MR 0439106
- Charles H. C. Little and Richard D. Ringeisen, On the strong graph embedding conjecture, Proceedings of the Ninth Southeastern Conference on Combinatorics, Graph Theory, and Computing (Florida Atlantic Univ., Boca Raton, Fla., 1978) Congress. Numer., XXI, Utilitas Math., Winnipeg, Man., 1978, pp. 479–487. MR 527973
- K. R. Matthews, On the Eulericity of a graph, J. Graph Theory 2 (1978), no. 2, 143–148. MR 491361, DOI 10.1002/jgt.3190020207
- Alexander Schrijver, Theory of linear and integer programming, Wiley-Interscience Series in Discrete Mathematics, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., Chichester, 1986. A Wiley-Interscience Publication. MR 874114
- P. D. Seymour, Sums of circuits, Graph theory and related topics (Proc. Conf., Univ. Waterloo, Waterloo, Ont., 1977) Academic Press, New York-London, 1979, pp. 341–355. MR 538060
- P. D. Seymour, Matroids and multicommodity flows, European J. Combin. 2 (1981), no. 3, 257–290. MR 633121, DOI 10.1016/S0195-6698(81)80033-9
- P. D. Seymour, Even circuits in planar graphs, J. Combin. Theory Ser. B 31 (1981), no. 3, 327–338. MR 638288, DOI 10.1016/0095-8956(81)90034-4 P. D. Seymour and N. Roberson, Graph Minors. XIII: The disjoint paths problem (submitted).
- G. Szekeres, Polyhedral decompositions of cubic graphs, Bull. Austral. Math. Soc. 8 (1973), 367–387. MR 325438, DOI 10.1017/S0004972700042660
- Michael Tarsi, Nowhere zero flow and circuit covering in regular matroids, J. Combin. Theory Ser. B 39 (1985), no. 3, 346–352. MR 815401, DOI 10.1016/0095-8956(85)90059-0
- Michael Tarsi, Semiduality and the cycle double cover conjecture, J. Combin. Theory Ser. B 41 (1986), no. 3, 332–340. MR 864580, DOI 10.1016/0095-8956(86)90054-7
- W. T. Tutte, On the imbedding of linear graphs in surfaces, Proc. London Math. Soc. (2) 51 (1949), 474–483. MR 29495, DOI 10.1112/plms/s2-51.6.474
- D. J. A. Welsh, Matroid theory, L. M. S. Monographs, No. 8, Academic Press [Harcourt Brace Jovanovich, Publishers], London-New York, 1976. MR 0427112
- D. H. Younger, Integer flows, J. Graph Theory 7 (1983), no. 3, 349–357. MR 710909, DOI 10.1002/jgt.3190070307
- Bohdan Zelinka, On a problem of P. Vestergaard concerning circuits in graphs, Czechoslovak Math. J. 37(112) (1987), no. 2, 318–319. MR 882603
- Cun Quan Zhang, Minimum cycle coverings and integer flows, J. Graph Theory 14 (1990), no. 5, 537–546. MR 1073094, DOI 10.1002/jgt.3190140504 —, On compatible cycle decompositions of eulerian graphs, preprint. —, On even cycle decompositions of eulerian graphs, preprint.
Bibliographic Information
- © Copyright 1994 American Mathematical Society
- Journal: Trans. Amer. Math. Soc. 344 (1994), 131-154
- MSC: Primary 05C38; Secondary 05C70
- DOI: https://doi.org/10.1090/S0002-9947-1994-1181180-1
- MathSciNet review: 1181180