Interpolation and the weak Lefschetz property
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- by Uwe Nagel and Bill Trok PDF
- Trans. Amer. Math. Soc. 372 (2019), 8849-8870 Request permission
Abstract:
Our starting point is a basic problem in Hermite interpolation theory—namely, determining the least degree of a homogeneous polynomial that vanishes to some specified order at every point of a given finite set. We solve this problem in many cases if the number of points is small compared to the dimension of their linear span. This also allows us to establish results on the Hilbert function of ideals generated by powers of linear forms. The Verlinde formula determines such a Hilbert function in a specific instance. We complement this result and also determine the Castelnuovo–Mumford regularity of the corresponding ideals. As applications, we establish new instances of conjectures by Chudnovsky and by Demailly on the Waldschmidt constant. Moreover, we show that conjectures on the failure of the weak Lefschetz property by Harbourne, Schenck, and Seceleanu as well as by Migliore, Miró-Roig, and the first author are true asymptotically. The latter also relies on a new result for Eulerian numbers.References
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Additional Information
- Uwe Nagel
- Affiliation: Department of Mathematics, University of Kentucky, 715 Patterson Office Tower, Lexington, Kentucky 40506-0027
- MR Author ID: 248652
- Email: uwe.nagel@uky.edu
- Bill Trok
- Affiliation: Department of Mathematics, University of Kentucky, 715 Patterson Office Tower, Lexington, Kentucky 40506-0027
- MR Author ID: 1263938
- Email: william.trok@uky.edu
- Received by editor(s): July 13, 2018
- Received by editor(s) in revised form: April 29, 2019, and April 29, 2019
- Published electronically: August 20, 2019
- Additional Notes: The first author was partially supported by Simons Foundation grant #317096.
- © Copyright 2019 American Mathematical Society
- Journal: Trans. Amer. Math. Soc. 372 (2019), 8849-8870
- MSC (2010): Primary 13D40, 14C20, 13F20, (primary), 13D02, 14N20, 05A10, (secondary)
- DOI: https://doi.org/10.1090/tran/7889
- MathSciNet review: 4029714