On Bismut flat manifolds
HTML articles powered by AMS MathViewer
- by Qingsong Wang, Bo Yang and Fangyang Zheng PDF
- Trans. Amer. Math. Soc. 373 (2020), 5747-5772 Request permission
Abstract:
In this paper, we give a classification of all compact Hermitian manifolds with flat Bismut connection. We show that the torsion tensor of such a manifold must be parallel, thus the universal cover of such a manifold is a Lie group equipped with a bi-invariant metric and a compatible left invariant complex structure. In particular, isosceles Hopf surfaces are the only Bismut flat compact non-Kähler surfaces, while central Calabi-Eckmann threefolds are the only simply-connected compact Bismut flat threefolds.References
- Ilka Agricola and Thomas Friedrich, A note on flat metric connections with antisymmetric torsion, Differential Geom. Appl. 28 (2010), no. 4, 480–487. MR 2651537, DOI 10.1016/j.difgeo.2010.01.004
- Bogdan Alexandrov and Stefan Ivanov, Vanishing theorems on Hermitian manifolds, Differential Geom. Appl. 14 (2001), no. 3, 251–265. MR 1836272, DOI 10.1016/S0926-2245(01)00044-4
- Jean-Michel Bismut, A local index theorem for non-Kähler manifolds, Math. Ann. 284 (1989), no. 4, 681–699. MR 1006380, DOI 10.1007/BF01443359
- William M. Boothby, Hermitian manifolds with zero curvature, Michigan Math. J. 5 (1958), 229–233. MR 103990
- Lev Borisov, Simon Salamon, and Jeff Viaclovsky, Twistor geometry and warped product orthogonal complex structures, Duke Math. J. 156 (2011), no. 1, 125–166. MR 2746390, DOI 10.1215/00127094-2010-068
- Eugenio Calabi and Beno Eckmann, A class of compact, complex manifolds which are not algebraic, Ann. of Math. (2) 58 (1953), 494–500. MR 57539, DOI 10.2307/1969750
- E. Cartan and J.A. Schouten, On the geometry of the group manifold of simple and semisimple groups, Proc. Amsterdam 29 (1926), 803-815.
- E. Cartan and J. A. Schouten, On Riemannian manifolds admitting an absolute parallelism, Proc. Amsterdam 29 (1926), 933-946.
- Jixiang Fu, On non-Kähler Calabi-Yau threefolds with balanced metrics, Proceedings of the International Congress of Mathematicians. Volume II, Hindustan Book Agency, New Delhi, 2010, pp. 705–716. MR 2827815
- Ji-Xiang Fu and Shing-Tung Yau, The theory of superstring with flux on non-Kähler manifolds and the complex Monge-Ampère equation, J. Differential Geom. 78 (2008), no. 3, 369–428. MR 2396248
- Jixiang Fu, Jun Li, and Shing-Tung Yau, Balanced metrics on non-Kähler Calabi-Yau threefolds, J. Differential Geom. 90 (2012), no. 1, 81–129. MR 2891478
- Jixiang Fu, Zhizhang Wang, and Damin Wu, Form-type Calabi-Yau equations, Math. Res. Lett. 17 (2010), no. 5, 887–903. MR 2727616, DOI 10.4310/MRL.2010.v17.n5.a7
- Jixiang Fu, Zhizhang Wang, and Damin Wu, Semilinear equations, the $\gamma _k$ function, and generalized Gauduchon metrics, J. Eur. Math. Soc. (JEMS) 15 (2013), no. 2, 659–680. MR 3017048, DOI 10.4171/JEMS/370
- Paul Gauduchon, La $1$-forme de torsion d’une variété hermitienne compacte, Math. Ann. 267 (1984), no. 4, 495–518 (French). MR 742896, DOI 10.1007/BF01455968
- Alfred Gray, Curvature identities for Hermitian and almost Hermitian manifolds, Tohoku Math. J. (2) 28 (1976), no. 4, 601–612. MR 436054, DOI 10.2748/tmj/1178240746
- Bo Guan, Second-order estimates and regularity for fully nonlinear elliptic equations on Riemannian manifolds, Duke Math. J. 163 (2014), no. 8, 1491–1524. MR 3284698, DOI 10.1215/00127094-2713591
- Bo Guan and Qun Li, Complex Monge-Ampère equations and totally real submanifolds, Adv. Math. 225 (2010), no. 3, 1185–1223. MR 2673728, DOI 10.1016/j.aim.2010.03.019
- Bo Guan and Qun Li, A Monge-Ampère type fully nonlinear equation on Hermitian manifolds, Discrete Contin. Dyn. Syst. Ser. B 17 (2012), no. 6, 1991–1999. MR 2924449, DOI 10.3934/dcdsb.2012.17.1991
- Bo Guan and Wei Sun, On a class of fully nonlinear elliptic equations on Hermitian manifolds, Calc. Var. Partial Differential Equations 54 (2015), no. 1, 901–916. MR 3385185, DOI 10.1007/s00526-014-0810-1
- Dominic Joyce, Compact hypercomplex and quaternionic manifolds, J. Differential Geom. 35 (1992), no. 3, 743–761. MR 1163458
- Masahide Kato, Erratum to: “Topology of Hopf surfaces” [J. Math. Soc. Japan 27 (1975), 222–238; MR0402128 (53 #5949)], J. Math. Soc. Japan 41 (1989), no. 1, 173–174. MR 972171, DOI 10.2969/jmsj/04110173
- Gabriel Khan, Bo Yang, and Fangyang Zheng, The set of all orthogonal complex structures on the flat 6-tori, Adv. Math. 319 (2017), 451–471. MR 3695880, DOI 10.1016/j.aim.2017.08.037
- K. Kodaira, On the structure of compact complex analytic surfaces. I, Amer. J. Math. 86 (1964), 751–798. MR 187255, DOI 10.2307/2373157
- Jun Li and Shing-Tung Yau, The existence of supersymmetric string theory with torsion, J. Differential Geom. 70 (2005), no. 1, 143–181. MR 2192064
- Ke-Feng Liu and Xiao-Kui Yang, Geometry of Hermitian manifolds, Internat. J. Math. 23 (2012), no. 6, 1250055, 40. MR 2925476, DOI 10.1142/S0129167X12500553
- Kefeng Liu and Xiaokui Yang, Ricci curvatures on Hermitian manifolds, Trans. Amer. Math. Soc. 369 (2017), no. 7, 5157–5196. MR 3632564, DOI 10.1090/tran/7000
- Kefeng Liu and Xiaokui Yang, Hermitian harmonic maps and non-degenerate curvatures, Math. Res. Lett. 21 (2014), no. 4, 831–862. MR 3275649, DOI 10.4310/MRL.2014.v21.n4.a12
- John Milnor, Curvatures of left invariant metrics on Lie groups, Advances in Math. 21 (1976), no. 3, 293–329. MR 425012, DOI 10.1016/S0001-8708(76)80002-3
- Harsh V. Pittie, The Dolbeault-cohomology ring of a compact, even-dimensional Lie group, Proc. Indian Acad. Sci. Math. Sci. 98 (1988), no. 2-3, 117–152. MR 994129, DOI 10.1007/BF02863632
- S. M. Salamon, Orthogonal complex structures, Differential geometry and applications (Brno, 1995) Masaryk Univ., Brno, 1996, pp. 103–117. MR 1406329
- Simon Salamon and Jeff Viaclovsky, Orthogonal complex structures on domains in $\Bbb R^4$, Math. Ann. 343 (2009), no. 4, 853–899. MR 2471604, DOI 10.1007/s00208-008-0293-5
- H. Samelson, A class of complex-analytic manifolds, Portugal. Math. 12 (1953), 129–132. MR 59287
- Gábor Székelyhidi, Valentino Tosatti, and Ben Weinkove, Gauduchon metrics with prescribed volume form, Acta Math. 219 (2017), no. 1, 181–211. MR 3765661, DOI 10.4310/ACTA.2017.v219.n1.a6
- Jeffrey Streets and Gang Tian, Hermitian curvature flow, J. Eur. Math. Soc. (JEMS) 13 (2011), no. 3, 601–634. MR 2781927, DOI 10.4171/JEMS/262
- Jeffrey Streets and Gang Tian, A parabolic flow of pluriclosed metrics, Int. Math. Res. Not. IMRN 16 (2010), 3101–3133. MR 2673720, DOI 10.1093/imrn/rnp237
- Jeffrey Streets and Gang Tian, Symplectic curvature flow, J. Reine Angew. Math. 696 (2014), 143–185. MR 3276165, DOI 10.1515/crelle-2012-0107
- Jeffrey Streets and Gang Tian, Regularity results for pluriclosed flow, Geom. Topol. 17 (2013), no. 4, 2389–2429. MR 3110582, DOI 10.2140/gt.2013.17.2389
- Andrew Strominger, Superstrings with torsion, Nuclear Phys. B 274 (1986), no. 2, 253–284. MR 851702, DOI 10.1016/0550-3213(86)90286-5
- Valentino Tosatti, Non-Kähler Calabi-Yau manifolds, Analysis, complex geometry, and mathematical physics: in honor of Duong H. Phong, Contemp. Math., vol. 644, Amer. Math. Soc., Providence, RI, 2015, pp. 261–277. MR 3372471, DOI 10.1090/conm/644/12770
- Valentino Tosatti and Ben Weinkove, The complex Monge-Ampère equation on compact Hermitian manifolds, J. Amer. Math. Soc. 23 (2010), no. 4, 1187–1195. MR 2669712, DOI 10.1090/S0894-0347-2010-00673-X
- Li-Sheng Tseng and Shing-Tung Yau, Non-Kähler Calabi-Yau manifolds, String-Math 2011, Proc. Sympos. Pure Math., vol. 85, Amer. Math. Soc., Providence, RI, 2012, pp. 241–254. MR 2985333, DOI 10.1090/pspum/085/1381
- Hsien-Chung Wang, Closed manifolds with homogeneous complex structure, Amer. J. Math. 76 (1954), 1–32. MR 66011, DOI 10.2307/2372397
- Joseph A. Wolf, On the geometry and classification of absolute parallelisms. I, J. Differential Geometry 6 (1971/72), 317–342. MR 312442
- Joseph A. Wolf, On the geometry and classification of absolute parallelisms. II, J. Differential Geometry 7 (1972), 19–44. MR 312443
- Bo Yang and Fangyang Zheng, On curvature tensors of Hermitian manifolds, Comm. Anal. Geom. 26 (2018), no. 5, 1195–1222. MR 3900484, DOI 10.4310/CAG.2018.v26.n5.a7
- Kentaro Yano, Differential geometry on complex and almost complex spaces, International Series of Monographs in Pure and Applied Mathematics, Vol. 49, The Macmillan Company, New York, 1965. A Pergamon Press Book. MR 0187181
- Fangyang Zheng, Complex differential geometry, AMS/IP Studies in Advanced Mathematics, vol. 18, American Mathematical Society, Providence, RI; International Press, Boston, MA, 2000. MR 1777835, DOI 10.1090/amsip/018
Additional Information
- Qingsong Wang
- Affiliation: Department of Mathematics, The Ohio State University, 231 West 18th Avenue, Columbus, Ohio 43210
- Email: wang.8973@buckeyemail.osu.edu
- Bo Yang
- Affiliation: School of Mathematical Sciences, Xiamen University, Xiamen, Fujian, 361005, People’s Republic of China
- Email: boyang@xmu.edu.cn
- Fangyang Zheng
- Affiliation: School of Mathematical Sciences, Chongqing Normal University, Chongqing 401331, People’s Republic of China
- Email: franciszheng@yahoo.com
- Received by editor(s): November 12, 2018
- Received by editor(s) in revised form: December 30, 2019
- Published electronically: May 26, 2020
- Additional Notes: Fangyang Zheng and Bo Yang are corresponding authors
The research of the third author was partially supported by a Simons Collaboration Grant 355557. - © Copyright 2020 American Mathematical Society
- Journal: Trans. Amer. Math. Soc. 373 (2020), 5747-5772
- MSC (2010): Primary 53B05, 53B35, 53C05, 53C55
- DOI: https://doi.org/10.1090/tran/8083
- MathSciNet review: 4127891