Distinct distances in the complex plane
HTML articles powered by AMS MathViewer
- by Adam Sheffer and Joshua Zahl PDF
- Trans. Amer. Math. Soc. 374 (2021), 6691-6725 Request permission
Abstract:
We prove that if $P$ is a set of $n$ points in $\mathbb {C}^2$, then either the points in $P$ determine $\Omega (n^{1-\varepsilon })$ complex distances, or $P$ is contained in a line with slope $\pm i$. If the latter occurs then each pair of points in $P$ have complex distance 0.References
- Sal Barone and Saugata Basu, Refined bounds on the number of connected components of sign conditions on a variety, Discrete Comput. Geom. 47 (2012), no. 3, 577–597. MR 2891249, DOI 10.1007/s00454-011-9391-3
- Jacek Bochnak, Michel Coste, and Marie-Françoise Roy, Real algebraic geometry, Ergebnisse der Mathematik und ihrer Grenzgebiete (3) [Results in Mathematics and Related Areas (3)], vol. 36, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1998. Translated from the 1987 French original; Revised by the authors. MR 1659509, DOI 10.1007/978-3-662-03718-8
- J. Bourgain, N. Katz, and T. Tao, A sum-product estimate in finite fields, and applications, Geom. Funct. Anal. 14 (2004), no. 1, 27–57. MR 2053599, DOI 10.1007/s00039-004-0451-1
- Fan R. K. Chung, E. Szemerédi, and W. T. Trotter, The number of different distances determined by a set of points in the Euclidean plane, Discrete Comput. Geom. 7 (1992), no. 1, 1–11. MR 1134448, DOI 10.1007/BF02187820
- Kenneth L. Clarkson, Herbert Edelsbrunner, Leonidas J. Guibas, Micha Sharir, and Emo Welzl, Combinatorial complexity bounds for arrangements of curves and spheres, Discrete Comput. Geom. 5 (1990), no. 2, 99–160. MR 1032370, DOI 10.1007/BF02187783
- P. Erdös, On sets of distances of $n$ points, Amer. Math. Monthly 53 (1946), 248–250. MR 15796, DOI 10.2307/2305092
- Julia Garibaldi, Alex Iosevich, and Steven Senger, The Erdős distance problem, Student Mathematical Library, vol. 56, American Mathematical Society, Providence, RI, 2011. MR 2721878, DOI 10.1090/stml/056
- Larry Guth, Distinct distance estimates and low degree polynomial partitioning, Discrete Comput. Geom. 53 (2015), no. 2, 428–444. MR 3316231, DOI 10.1007/s00454-014-9648-8
- Larry Guth, Polynomial partitioning for a set of varieties, Math. Proc. Cambridge Philos. Soc. 159 (2015), no. 3, 459–469. MR 3413420, DOI 10.1017/S0305004115000468
- Larry Guth, Polynomial methods in combinatorics, University Lecture Series, vol. 64, American Mathematical Society, Providence, RI, 2016. MR 3495952, DOI 10.1090/ulect/064
- Larry Guth and Nets Hawk Katz, Algebraic methods in discrete analogs of the Kakeya problem, Adv. Math. 225 (2010), no. 5, 2828–2839. MR 2680185, DOI 10.1016/j.aim.2010.05.015
- Larry Guth and Nets Hawk Katz, On the Erdős distinct distances problem in the plane, Ann. of Math. (2) 181 (2015), no. 1, 155–190. MR 3272924, DOI 10.4007/annals.2015.181.1.2
- Larry Guth and Joshua Zahl, Algebraic curves, rich points, and doubly-ruled surfaces, Amer. J. Math. 140 (2018), no. 5, 1187–1229. MR 3862062, DOI 10.1353/ajm.2018.0028
- Joe Harris, Algebraic geometry, Graduate Texts in Mathematics, vol. 133, Springer-Verlag, New York, 1992. A first course. MR 1182558, DOI 10.1007/978-1-4757-2189-8
- János Kollár, Szemerédi-Trotter-type theorems in dimension 3, Adv. Math. 271 (2015), 30–61. MR 3291856, DOI 10.1016/j.aim.2014.11.014
- Hideyuki Matsumura, Commutative algebra, 2nd ed., Mathematics Lecture Note Series, vol. 56, Benjamin/Cummings Publishing Co., Inc., Reading, Mass., 1980. MR 575344
- B. Murphy, G. Petridis, T. Pham, M. Rudnev, and S. Stevens, On the pinned distances problem over finite fields, arXiv:2003.00510 (2020).
- Oliver Roche-Newton and Misha Rudnev, On the Minkowski distances and products of sum sets, Israel J. Math. 209 (2015), no. 2, 507–526. MR 3430250, DOI 10.1007/s11856-015-1227-z
- Misha Rudnev and J. M. Selig, On the use of the Klein quadric for geometric incidence problems in two dimensions, SIAM J. Discrete Math. 30 (2016), no. 2, 934–954. MR 3499552, DOI 10.1137/16M1059412
- M. Sharir and O. Zlydenko, Incidences between points and curves with almost two degrees of freedom, Proc. 36th Annu. ACM Sympos. Comput. Geom., 2020.
- A. Sheffer, Distinct distances: Open problems and current bounds, arXiv:1406.1949 (2018).
- Adam Sheffer, Endre Szabó, and Joshua Zahl, Point-curve incidences in the complex plane, Combinatorica 38 (2018), no. 2, 487–499. MR 3800848, DOI 10.1007/s00493-016-3441-7
- József Solymosi and Terence Tao, An incidence theorem in higher dimensions, Discrete Comput. Geom. 48 (2012), no. 2, 255–280. MR 2946447, DOI 10.1007/s00454-012-9420-x
- J. Solymosi and Cs. D. Tóth, Distinct distances in the plane, Discrete Comput. Geom. 25 (2001), no. 4, 629–634. The Micha Sharir birthday issue. MR 1838423, DOI 10.1007/s00454-001-0009-z
- Sophie Stevens and Frank de Zeeuw, An improved point-line incidence bound over arbitrary fields, Bull. Lond. Math. Soc. 49 (2017), no. 5, 842–858. MR 3742451, DOI 10.1112/blms.12077
- Gábor Tardos, On distinct sums and distinct distances, Adv. Math. 180 (2003), no. 1, 275–289. MR 2019225, DOI 10.1016/S0001-8708(03)00004-5
- Csaba D. Tóth, The Szemerédi-Trotter theorem in the complex plane, Combinatorica 35 (2015), no. 1, 95–126. MR 3341142, DOI 10.1007/s00493-014-2686-2
- Hugh E. Warren, Lower bounds for approximation by nonlinear manifolds, Trans. Amer. Math. Soc. 133 (1968), 167–178. MR 226281, DOI 10.1090/S0002-9947-1968-0226281-1
- Hassler Whitney, Elementary structure of real algebraic varieties, Ann. of Math. (2) 66 (1957), 545–556. MR 95844, DOI 10.2307/1969908
- J. Zahl, Sphere tangencies, line incidences, and Lie’s line–sphere correspondence, Math. Proc. Camb. Philos., to appear.
- Joshua Zahl, A Szemerédi-Trotter type theorem in $\Bbb {R}^4$, Discrete Comput. Geom. 54 (2015), no. 3, 513–572. MR 3392965, DOI 10.1007/s00454-015-9717-7
- Joshua Zahl, An improved bound on the number of point-surface incidences in three dimensions, Contrib. Discrete Math. 8 (2013), no. 1, 100–121. MR 3118901
Additional Information
- Adam Sheffer
- Affiliation: Department of Mathematics, Baruch College, City University of New York, New York
- Email: adamsh@gmail.com
- Joshua Zahl
- Affiliation: Department of Mathematics, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada
- MR Author ID: 849921
- ORCID: 0000-0001-5129-8300
- Email: jzahl@math.ubc.ca
- Received by editor(s): July 1, 2020
- Received by editor(s) in revised form: February 9, 2021
- Published electronically: June 9, 2021
- Additional Notes: The first author was supported by NSF award DMS-1802059. The second author was supported by an NSERC Discovery Grant
- © Copyright 2021 American Mathematical Society
- Journal: Trans. Amer. Math. Soc. 374 (2021), 6691-6725
- MSC (2020): Primary 52C10; Secondary 52C35
- DOI: https://doi.org/10.1090/tran/8420
- MathSciNet review: 4302174