On the kinetic wave turbulence description for NLS
Authors:
T. Buckmaster, P. Germain, Z. Hani and J. Shatah
Journal:
Quart. Appl. Math. 78 (2020), 261-275
MSC (2010):
Primary 35Q55; Secondary 37K05
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.1090/qam/1554
Published electronically:
November 15, 2019
MathSciNet review:
4077463
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Abstract: The purpose of this note is two-fold: A) We give a brief introduction into the problem of rigorously justifying the fundamental equations of wave turbulence theory (the theory of nonequilibrium statistical mechanics of nonlinear waves), and B) we describe a recent work of the authors in which they obtain the so-called wave kinetic equation, predicted in wave turbulence theory, for the nonlinear Schrödinger equation on short but nontrivial time scales.
References
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- D. Benedetto, F. Castella, R. Esposito, and M. Pulvirenti, Some considerations on the derivation of the nonlinear quantum Boltzmann equation. II. The low density regime, J. Stat. Phys. 124 (2006), no. 2-4, 951â996. MR 2264631, DOI https://doi.org/10.1007/s10955-005-9010-x
- D. Benedetto, F. Castella, R. Esposito, and M. Pulvirenti, From the $N$-body Schrödinger equation to the quantum Boltzmann equation: a term-by-term convergence result in the weak coupling regime, Comm. Math. Phys. 277 (2008), no. 1, 1â44. MR 2357423, DOI https://doi.org/10.1007/s00220-007-0347-7
- J. Bourgain, On pair correlation for generic diagonal forms, arXiv e-prints, June 2016.
- T. Buckmaster, P. Germain, Z. Hani, and J. Shatah, Effective dynamics of the nonlinear Schrödinger equation on large domains, Comm. Pure Appl. Math. 71 (2018), no. 7, 1407â1460. MR 3812076, DOI https://doi.org/10.1002/cpa.21749
- T. Buckmaster, P. Germain, Z. Hani, and J. Shatah, Onset of the wave turbulence description of the longtime behavior of the nonlinear Schrödinger equation, preprint.
- Nicolas Burq and Nikolay Tzvetkov, Random data Cauchy theory for supercritical wave equations. I. Local theory, Invent. Math. 173 (2008), no. 3, 449â475. MR 2425133, DOI https://doi.org/10.1007/s00222-008-0124-z
- J. W. S. Cassels, An introduction to Diophantine approximation, Cambridge Tracts in Mathematics and Mathematical Physics, No. 45, Cambridge University Press, New York, 1957. MR 0087708
- M. Christ, Power series solution of a nonlinear Schrödinger equation, Mathematical aspects of nonlinear dispersive equations, Ann. of Math. Stud., vol. 163, Princeton Univ. Press, Princeton, NJ, 2007, pp. 131â155. MR 2333210
- Anne-Sophie de Suzzoni and Nikolay Tzvetkov, On the propagation of weakly nonlinear random dispersive waves, Arch. Ration. Mech. Anal. 212 (2014), no. 3, 849â874. MR 3187679, DOI https://doi.org/10.1007/s00205-014-0728-y
- Yu Deng, Pierre Germain, and Larry Guth, Strichartz estimates for the Schrödinger equation on irrational tori, J. Funct. Anal. 273 (2017), no. 9, 2846â2869. MR 3692323, DOI https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jfa.2017.05.011
- LĂĄszlĂł ErdĆs, Manfred Salmhofer, and Horng-Tzer Yau, On the quantum Boltzmann equation, J. Statist. Phys. 116 (2004), no. 1-4, 367â380. MR 2083147, DOI https://doi.org/10.1023/B%3AJOSS.0000037224.56191.ed
- E. Faou, Linearized wave turbulence convergence results for three-wave systems, arXiv e-prints, May 2018.
- Erwan Faou, Pierre Germain, and Zaher Hani, The weakly nonlinear large-box limit of the 2D cubic nonlinear Schrödinger equation, J. Amer. Math. Soc. 29 (2016), no. 4, 915â982. MR 3522607, DOI https://doi.org/10.1090/S0894-0347-2015-00845-1
- Isabelle Gallagher, Laure Saint-Raymond, and Benjamin Texier, From Newton to Boltzmann: hard spheres and short-range potentials, Zurich Lectures in Advanced Mathematics, European Mathematical Society (EMS), ZĂŒrich, 2013. MR 3157048
- K. Hasselmann, On the non-linear energy transfer in a gravity-wave spectrum. I. General theory, J. Fluid Mech. 12 (1962), 481â500. MR 136205, DOI https://doi.org/10.1017/S0022112062000373
- K. Hasselmann, On the non-linear energy transfer in a gravity wave spectrum. II. Conservation theorems; wave-particle analogy; irreversibility, J. Fluid Mech. 15 (1963), 273â281. MR 151308, DOI https://doi.org/10.1017/S0022112063000239
- Oscar E. Lanford III, Time evolution of large classical systems, Dynamical systems, theory and applications (Rencontres, Battelle Res. Inst., Seattle, Wash., 1974) Springer, Berlin, 1975, pp. 1â111. Lecture Notes in Phys., Vol. 38. MR 0479206
- Jani Lukkarinen and Herbert Spohn, Not to normal orderânotes on the kinetic limit for weakly interacting quantum fluids, J. Stat. Phys. 134 (2009), no. 5-6, 1133â1172. MR 2518987, DOI https://doi.org/10.1007/s10955-009-9682-8
- Jani Lukkarinen and Herbert Spohn, Weakly nonlinear Schrödinger equation with random initial data, Invent. Math. 183 (2011), no. 1, 79â188. MR 2755061, DOI https://doi.org/10.1007/s00222-010-0276-5
- A. J. Majda, D. W. McLaughlin, and E. G. Tabak, A one-dimensional model for dispersive wave turbulence, J. Nonlinear Sci. 7 (1997), no. 1, 9â44. MR 1431687, DOI https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02679124
- Sergey Nazarenko, Wave turbulence, Lecture Notes in Physics, vol. 825, Springer, Heidelberg, 2011. MR 3014432
- Alan C. Newell and Benno Rumpf, Wave turbulence: a story far from over, Advances in wave turbulence, World Sci. Ser. Nonlinear Sci. Ser. A Monogr. Treatises, vol. 83, World Sci. Publ., Hackensack, NJ, 2013, pp. 1â51. MR 3287613, DOI https://doi.org/10.1142/9789814366946_0001
- R. Peierls, Zur kinetischen theorie der wĂ€rmeleitung in kristallen, Annalen der Physik 395 (1929), no. 8, 1055â1101.
- Herbert Spohn, The phonon Boltzmann equation, properties and link to weakly anharmonic lattice dynamics, J. Stat. Phys. 124 (2006), no. 2-4, 1041â1104. MR 2264633, DOI https://doi.org/10.1007/s10955-005-8088-5
- V. Zakharov, V. Lâvov, and G. Falkovich, Kolmogorov spectra of turbulence I: Wave turbulence, Springer Science & Business Media, 2012.
References
- D. Benedetto, F. Castella, R. Esposito, and M. Pulvirenti, Some considerations on the derivation of the nonlinear quantum Boltzmann equation, J. Statist. Phys. 116 (2004), no. 1-4, 381â410. MR 2083148, DOI https://doi.org/10.1023/B%3AJOSS.0000037205.09518.3f
- D. Benedetto, F. Castella, R. Esposito, and M. Pulvirenti, Some considerations on the derivation of the nonlinear quantum Boltzmann equation. II. The low density regime, J. Stat. Phys. 124 (2006), no. 2-4, 951â996. MR 2264631, DOI https://doi.org/10.1007/s10955-005-9010-x
- D. Benedetto, F. Castella, R. Esposito, and M. Pulvirenti, From the $N$-body Schrödinger equation to the quantum Boltzmann equation: a term-by-term convergence result in the weak coupling regime, Comm. Math. Phys. 277 (2008), no. 1, 1â44. MR 2357423, DOI https://doi.org/10.1007/s00220-007-0347-7
- J. Bourgain, On pair correlation for generic diagonal forms, arXiv e-prints, June 2016.
- T. Buckmaster, P. Germain, Z. Hani, and J. Shatah, Effective dynamics of the nonlinear Schrödinger equation on large domains, Comm. Pure Appl. Math. 71 (2018), no. 7, 1407â1460. MR 3812076, DOI https://doi.org/10.1002/cpa.21749
- T. Buckmaster, P. Germain, Z. Hani, and J. Shatah, Onset of the wave turbulence description of the longtime behavior of the nonlinear Schrödinger equation, preprint.
- Nicolas Burq and Nikolay Tzvetkov, Random data Cauchy theory for supercritical wave equations. I. Local theory, Invent. Math. 173 (2008), no. 3, 449â475. MR 2425133, DOI https://doi.org/10.1007/s00222-008-0124-z
- J. W. S. Cassels, An introduction to Diophantine approximation, Cambridge Tracts in Mathematics and Mathematical Physics, No. 45, Cambridge University Press, New York, 1957. MR 0087708
- M. Christ, Power series solution of a nonlinear Schrödinger equation, Mathematical aspects of nonlinear dispersive equations, Ann. of Math. Stud., vol. 163, Princeton Univ. Press, Princeton, NJ, 2007, pp. 131â155. MR 2333210
- Anne-Sophie de Suzzoni and Nikolay Tzvetkov, On the propagation of weakly nonlinear random dispersive waves, Arch. Ration. Mech. Anal. 212 (2014), no. 3, 849â874. MR 3187679, DOI https://doi.org/10.1007/s00205-014-0728-y
- Yu Deng, Pierre Germain, and Larry Guth, Strichartz estimates for the Schrödinger equation on irrational tori, J. Funct. Anal. 273 (2017), no. 9, 2846â2869. MR 3692323, DOI https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jfa.2017.05.011
- LĂĄszlĂł ErdĆs, Manfred Salmhofer, and Horng-Tzer Yau, On the quantum Boltzmann equation, J. Statist. Phys. 116 (2004), no. 1-4, 367â380. MR 2083147, DOI https://doi.org/10.1023/B%3AJOSS.0000037224.56191.ed
- E. Faou, Linearized wave turbulence convergence results for three-wave systems, arXiv e-prints, May 2018.
- Erwan Faou, Pierre Germain, and Zaher Hani, The weakly nonlinear large-box limit of the 2D cubic nonlinear Schrödinger equation, J. Amer. Math. Soc. 29 (2016), no. 4, 915â982. MR 3522607, DOI https://doi.org/10.1090/jams/845
- Isabelle Gallagher, Laure Saint-Raymond, and Benjamin Texier, From Newton to Boltzmann: hard spheres and short-range potentials, Zurich Lectures in Advanced Mathematics, European Mathematical Society (EMS), ZĂŒrich, 2013. MR 3157048
- K. Hasselmann, On the non-linear energy transfer in a gravity-wave spectrum. I. General theory, J. Fluid Mech. 12 (1962), 481â500. MR 0136205, DOI https://doi.org/10.1017/S0022112062000373
- K. Hasselmann, On the non-linear energy transfer in a gravity wave spectrum. II. Conservation theorems; wave-particle analogy; irreversibility, J. Fluid Mech. 15 (1963), 273â281. MR 0151308, DOI https://doi.org/10.1017/S0022112063000239
- Oscar E. Lanford III, Time evolution of large classical systems, Dynamical systems, theory and applications (Rencontres, Battelle Res. Inst., Seattle, Wash., 1974) Springer, Berlin, 1975, pp. 1â111. Lecture Notes in Phys., Vol. 38. MR 0479206
- Jani Lukkarinen and Herbert Spohn, Not to normal orderânotes on the kinetic limit for weakly interacting quantum fluids, J. Stat. Phys. 134 (2009), no. 5-6, 1133â1172. MR 2518987, DOI https://doi.org/10.1007/s10955-009-9682-8
- Jani Lukkarinen and Herbert Spohn, Weakly nonlinear Schrödinger equation with random initial data, Invent. Math. 183 (2011), no. 1, 79â188. MR 2755061, DOI https://doi.org/10.1007/s00222-010-0276-5
- A. J. Majda, D. W. McLaughlin, and E. G. Tabak, A one-dimensional model for dispersive wave turbulence, J. Nonlinear Sci. 7 (1997), no. 1, 9â44. MR 1431687, DOI https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02679124
- Sergey Nazarenko, Wave turbulence, Lecture Notes in Physics, vol. 825, Springer, Heidelberg, 2011. MR 3014432
- Alan C. Newell and Benno Rumpf, Wave turbulence: a story far from over, Advances in wave turbulence, World Sci. Ser. Nonlinear Sci. Ser. A Monogr. Treatises, vol. 83, World Sci. Publ., Hackensack, NJ, 2013, pp. 1â51. MR 3287613, DOI https://doi.org/10.1142/9789814366946_0001
- R. Peierls, Zur kinetischen theorie der wĂ€rmeleitung in kristallen, Annalen der Physik 395 (1929), no. 8, 1055â1101.
- Herbert Spohn, The phonon Boltzmann equation, properties and link to weakly anharmonic lattice dynamics, J. Stat. Phys. 124 (2006), no. 2-4, 1041â1104. MR 2264633, DOI https://doi.org/10.1007/s10955-005-8088-5
- V. Zakharov, V. Lâvov, and G. Falkovich, Kolmogorov spectra of turbulence I: Wave turbulence, Springer Science & Business Media, 2012.
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Additional Information
T. Buckmaster
Affiliation:
Department of Mathematics, Princeton University, 304 Washington Road, Princeton, New Jersey 08544
MR Author ID:
1093770
ORCID:
0000-0001-6356-5699
Email:
buckmaster@math.princeton.edu
P. Germain
Affiliation:
Courant Institute of Mathematical Sciences, New York University, 251 Mercer Street, New York, New York 10012-1185
MR Author ID:
758713
Email:
pgermain@cims.nyu.edu
Z. Hani
Affiliation:
Department of Mathematics, University of Michigan, 530 Church Street, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109
MR Author ID:
984928
Email:
zhani@umich.edu
J. Shatah
Affiliation:
Courant Institute of Mathematical Sciences, New York University, 251 Mercer Street, New York, New York 10012-1185
MR Author ID:
160000
Email:
shatah@cims.nyu.edu
Received by editor(s):
July 1, 2019
Published electronically:
November 15, 2019
Article copyright:
© Copyright 2019
Brown University