On the dimension of subspaces of continuous functions attaining their maximum finitely many times
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- by L. Bernal-González, H. J. Cabana-Méndez, G. A. Muñoz-Fernández and J. B. Seoane-Sepúlveda PDF
- Trans. Amer. Math. Soc. 373 (2020), 3063-3083 Request permission
Abstract:
If $V$ stands for a subspace of $\mathcal {C}(\mathbb {R})$ such that every nonzero function in $V$ attains its maximum at one (and only one) point, then we prove that $\mathrm {dim}(V) \le 2$. This provides the final answer to a lineability problem posed by Vladimir I. Gurariy in 2003. Moreover, we generalize the previous result in the following terms: If $m \in \mathbb {N}$ and $V_m$ stands for a subspace of $\mathcal {C}(\mathbb {R})$ such that every nonzero function in $V_m$ attains its maximum at $m$ (and only $m$) points, then $\mathrm {dim}(V_m)\le 2$ for $m > 1$ as well. Besides being a problem closely related to real analysis, this problem actually needs the use of tools from general topology, geometry, and complex analysis, such as decompositions (or partitions) of manifolds or Moore’s theorem, among others.References
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Additional Information
- L. Bernal-González
- Affiliation: Departamento de Análisis Matemático, Facultad de Matemáticas, Instituto de Matemáticas Antonio de Castro Brzezicki, Universidad de Sevilla, Avenida Reina Mercedes, Sevilla, 41080, Spain
- Email: lbernal@us.es
- H. J. Cabana-Méndez
- Affiliation: Departamento de Análisis Matemático y Matemática Aplicada, Facultad de Ciencias Matemáticas, Plaza de Ciencias 3, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Madrid, 28040, Spain
- Email: hercaban@ucm.es
- G. A. Muñoz-Fernández
- Affiliation: Instituto de Matemática Interdisciplinar (IMI), Departamento de Análisis Matemático y Matemática Aplicada, Facultad de Ciencias Matemáticas, Plaza de Ciencias 3, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Madrid, 28040, Spain
- Email: gustavo_fernandez@mat.ucm.es
- J. B. Seoane-Sepúlveda
- Affiliation: Instituto de Matemática Interdisciplinar (IMI), Departamento de Análisis Matemático y Matemática Aplicada, Facultad de Ciencias Matemáticas, Plaza de Ciencias 3, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Madrid, 28040, Spain
- MR Author ID: 680972
- Email: jseoane@mat.ucm.es
- Received by editor(s): March 7, 2019
- Published electronically: February 11, 2020
- Additional Notes: The first author was supported by the Plan Andaluz de Investigación de la Junta de Andalucía FQM-127 Grant P08-FQM-03543 and by MCINN Grant PGC2018-098474-B-C21
The second, third, and fourth authors were supported by the Grant MTM2015-65825-P and PGC2018-097286-B-I00 - © Copyright 2020 American Mathematical Society
- Journal: Trans. Amer. Math. Soc. 373 (2020), 3063-3083
- MSC (2010): Primary 15A03, 26A15, 46E15
- DOI: https://doi.org/10.1090/tran/8054
- MathSciNet review: 4082233