Proof of the elliptic expansion moonshine conjecture of Căldăraru, He, and Huang
HTML articles powered by AMS MathViewer
- by Letong Hong, Michael H. Mertens, Ken Ono and Shengtong Zhang PDF
- Proc. Amer. Math. Soc. 150 (2022), 5047-5056 Request permission
Abstract:
Using predictions in mirror symmetry, Căldăraru, He, and Huang recently formulated a “Moonshine Conjecture at Landau-Ginzburg points” [arXiv:2107.12405, 2021] for Klein’s modular $j$-function at $j=0$ and $j=1728.$ The conjecture asserts that the $j$-function, when specialized at specific flat coordinates on the moduli spaces of versal deformations of the corresponding CM elliptic curves, yields simple rational functions. We prove this conjecture, and show that these rational functions arise from classical $_2F_1$-hypergeometric inversion formulae for the $j$-function.References
- Scott Ahlgren, Ken Ono, and David Penniston, Zeta functions of an infinite family of $K3$ surfaces, Amer. J. Math. 124 (2002), no. 2, 353–368. MR 1890996, DOI 10.1353/ajm.2002.0007
- Richard E. Borcherds, Monstrous moonshine and monstrous Lie superalgebras, Invent. Math. 109 (1992), no. 2, 405–444. MR 1172696, DOI 10.1007/BF01232032
- Bruce C. Berndt, S. Bhargava, and Frank G. Garvan, Ramanujan’s theories of elliptic functions to alternative bases, Trans. Amer. Math. Soc. 347 (1995), no. 11, 4163–4244. MR 1311903, DOI 10.1090/S0002-9947-1995-1311903-0
- Bruce C. Berndt and Heng Huat Chan, Ramanujan and the modular $j$-invariant, Canad. Math. Bull. 42 (1999), no. 4, 427–440. MR 1727340, DOI 10.4153/CMB-1999-050-1
- Jonathan M. Borwein and Peter B. Borwein, Pi and the AGM, Canadian Mathematical Society Series of Monographs and Advanced Texts, John Wiley & Sons, Inc., New York, 1987. A study in analytic number theory and computational complexity; A Wiley-Interscience Publication. MR 877728
- A. Căldăraru, Y. He, and S. Huang, Moonshine at Landau-Ginzburg points, Preprint, arXiv:2107.12405, 2021.
- Miranda C. N. Cheng, John F. R. Duncan, and Jeffrey A. Harvey, Umbral moonshine, Commun. Number Theory Phys. 8 (2014), no. 2, 101–242. MR 3271175, DOI 10.4310/CNTP.2014.v8.n2.a1
- J. H. Conway and S. P. Norton, Monstrous moonshine, Bull. London Math. Soc. 11 (1979), no. 3, 308–339. MR 554399, DOI 10.1112/blms/11.3.308
- John F. R. Duncan, Michael J. Griffin, and Ken Ono, Moonshine, Res. Math. Sci. 2 (2015), Art. 11, 57. MR 3375653, DOI 10.1186/s40687-015-0029-6
- John F. R. Duncan, Michael J. Griffin, and Ken Ono, Proof of the umbral moonshine conjecture, Res. Math. Sci. 2 (2015), Art. 26, 47. MR 3433373, DOI 10.1186/s40687-015-0044-7
- John F. R. Duncan, Michael H. Mertens, and Ken Ono, O’Nan moonshine and arithmetic, Amer. J. Math. 143 (2021), no. 4, 1115–1159. MR 4291251, DOI 10.1353/ajm.2021.0029
- Terry Gannon, Moonshine beyond the Monster, Cambridge Monographs on Mathematical Physics, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 2006. The bridge connecting algebra, modular forms and physics. MR 2257727, DOI 10.1017/CBO9780511535116
- Terry Gannon, Much ado about Mathieu, Adv. Math. 301 (2016), 322–358. MR 3539377, DOI 10.1016/j.aim.2016.06.014
- J. Li, Y. Shen, and J. Zhou, Higher genus FJRW invariants of a Fermat cubic, Preprint, arXiv:2001.00343.
- NIST Digital Library of Mathematical Functions, https://dlmf.nist.gov.
- Yefeng Shen and Jie Zhou, LG/CY correspondence for elliptic orbifold curves via modularity, J. Differential Geom. 109 (2018), no. 2, 291–336. MR 3807321, DOI 10.4310/jdg/1527040874
- J. G. Thompson, Finite groups and modular functions, Bull. London Math. Soc. 11 (1979), no. 3, 347–351. MR 554401, DOI 10.1112/blms/11.3.347
- J. G. Thompson, Some numerology between the Fischer-Griess Monster and the elliptic modular function, Bull. London Math. Soc. 11 (1979), no. 3, 352–353. MR 554402, DOI 10.1112/blms/11.3.352
- Junwu Tu, Categorical Saito theory, II: Landau-Ginzburg orbifolds, Adv. Math. 384 (2021), Paper No. 107744, 36. MR 4246098, DOI 10.1016/j.aim.2021.107744
- Don Zagier, Elliptic modular forms and their applications, The 1-2-3 of modular forms, Universitext, Springer, Berlin, 2008, pp. 1–103. MR 2409678, DOI 10.1007/978-3-540-74119-0_{1}
Additional Information
- Letong Hong
- Affiliation: Department of Mathematics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139
- MR Author ID: 1425839
- ORCID: 0000-0002-6207-3331
- Email: clhong@mit.edu
- Michael H. Mertens
- Affiliation: Department of Mathematik/Informatik, University of Cologne, Weyertal 86-90, D-50931, Cologne, Germany
- MR Author ID: 1030533
- ORCID: 0000-0002-8345-6489
- Email: mmertens@math.uni-koeln.de
- Ken Ono
- Affiliation: Department of Mathematics, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia 22904
- MR Author ID: 342109
- Email: ken.ono691@virginia.edu
- Shengtong Zhang
- Affiliation: Department of Mathematics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139
- MR Author ID: 1425761
- Email: stzh1555@mit.edu
- Received by editor(s): August 2, 2021
- Received by editor(s) in revised form: January 14, 2022
- Published electronically: September 15, 2022
- Additional Notes: The third author was supported by the Thomas Jefferson Fund, the NSF (DMS-2002265 and DMS-2055118), and the Kavli Institute grant NSF PHY-1748958
- Communicated by: Amanda Folsom
- © Copyright 2022 American Mathematical Society
- Journal: Proc. Amer. Math. Soc. 150 (2022), 5047-5056
- MSC (2020): Primary 11F11, 14H52, 14J33, 14N35
- DOI: https://doi.org/10.1090/proc/16032