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Proceedings of the American Mathematical Society

Published by the American Mathematical Society since 1950, Proceedings of the American Mathematical Society is devoted to shorter research articles in all areas of pure and applied mathematics.

ISSN 1088-6826 (online) ISSN 0002-9939 (print)

The 2020 MCQ for Proceedings of the American Mathematical Society is 0.85.

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Proof of the elliptic expansion moonshine conjecture of Căldăraru, He, and Huang
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by Letong Hong, Michael H. Mertens, Ken Ono and Shengtong Zhang PDF
Proc. Amer. Math. Soc. 150 (2022), 5047-5056 Request permission

Abstract:

Using predictions in mirror symmetry, Căldăraru, He, and Huang recently formulated a “Moonshine Conjecture at Landau-Ginzburg points” [arXiv:2107.12405, 2021] for Klein’s modular $j$-function at $j=0$ and $j=1728.$ The conjecture asserts that the $j$-function, when specialized at specific flat coordinates on the moduli spaces of versal deformations of the corresponding CM elliptic curves, yields simple rational functions. We prove this conjecture, and show that these rational functions arise from classical $_2F_1$-hypergeometric inversion formulae for the $j$-function.
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Additional Information
  • Letong Hong
  • Affiliation: Department of Mathematics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139
  • MR Author ID: 1425839
  • ORCID: 0000-0002-6207-3331
  • Email: clhong@mit.edu
  • Michael H. Mertens
  • Affiliation: Department of Mathematik/Informatik, University of Cologne, Weyertal 86-90, D-50931, Cologne, Germany
  • MR Author ID: 1030533
  • ORCID: 0000-0002-8345-6489
  • Email: mmertens@math.uni-koeln.de
  • Ken Ono
  • Affiliation: Department of Mathematics, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia 22904
  • MR Author ID: 342109
  • Email: ken.ono691@virginia.edu
  • Shengtong Zhang
  • Affiliation: Department of Mathematics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139
  • MR Author ID: 1425761
  • Email: stzh1555@mit.edu
  • Received by editor(s): August 2, 2021
  • Received by editor(s) in revised form: January 14, 2022
  • Published electronically: September 15, 2022
  • Additional Notes: The third author was supported by the Thomas Jefferson Fund, the NSF (DMS-2002265 and DMS-2055118), and the Kavli Institute grant NSF PHY-1748958
  • Communicated by: Amanda Folsom
  • © Copyright 2022 American Mathematical Society
  • Journal: Proc. Amer. Math. Soc. 150 (2022), 5047-5056
  • MSC (2020): Primary 11F11, 14H52, 14J33, 14N35
  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1090/proc/16032