Available in electronic format
Available in print format
Journal of the American Mathematical Society
Journal of the American Mathematical Society
ISSN: 1088-6834(e) ISSN: 0894-0347(p)
     

On the arithmetic of tight closure

Author(s): Holger Brenner; Mordechai Katzman
Journal: J. Amer. Math. Soc. 19 (2006), 659-672.
MSC (2000): Primary 13A35; Secondary 11A41, 14H60
Posted: December 22, 2005
Retrieve article in: PDF

Abstract | References | Similar articles | Additional information

Abstract: We provide a negative answer to an old question in tight closure theory by showing that the containment $ x^3y^3 \in (x^4,y^4,z^4)^*$ in $ \mathbb{K}[x,y,z]/(x^7+y^7-z^7)$ holds for infinitely many but not for almost all prime characteristics of the field $ \mathbb{K}$. This proves that tight closure exhibits a strong dependence on the arithmetic of the prime characteristic. The ideal $ (x,y,z) \subset \mathbb{K}[x,y,z,u,v,w]/(x^7+y^7-z^7, ux^4+vy^4+wz^4+x^3y^3)$ has then the property that the cohomological dimension fluctuates arithmetically between 0 and $ 1$.


References:

1.
H. Brenner.
Tight closure and projective bundles.
J. Algebra, 265:45-78, 2003. MR 1984899 (2004h:13008)

2.
H. Brenner.
A characteristic zero Hilbert-Kunz criterion for solid closure in dimension two.
Math. Research Letters, 11:563-574, 2004. MR 2106225 (2005k:13008)

3.
H. Brenner.
The Hilbert-Kunz function in graded dimension two.
ArXiv, 2004.

4.
H. Brenner.
Slopes of vector bundles and applications to tight closure problems.
Trans. Amer. Math. Soc., 356(1):371-392, 2004. MR 2020037 (2004m:13017)

5.
H. Brenner.
On a problem of Miyaoka. In Number Fields and Function Fields--Two Parallel Worlds, Progress in Math. 239, Birkhäuser, 51-59 (2005).

6.
CoCoATeam.
CoCoA: a system for doing Computations in Commutative Algebra.
Available at http://cocoa.dima.unige.it.

7.
D. Gieseker.
$ p$-ample bundles and their Chern classes.
Nagoya Math. J., 43:91-116, 1971. MR 0296078 (45:5139)

8.
D. R. Grayson and M. E. Stillman.
Macaulay 2, a software system for research in algebraic geometry.
Available at http://www.math.uiuc.edu/Macaulay2/.

9.
C. Han and P. Monsky.
Some surprising Hilbert-Kunz functions.
Math. Z., 214:119-135, 1993. MR 1234602 (94f:13008)

10.
N. Hara.
A characterization of rational singularities in terms of injectivity of Frobenius maps.
Amer. J. of Math., 120(5):981-996, 1998. MR 1646049 (99h:13005)

11.
N. Hara.
Geometric interpretation of tight closure and test ideals.
Trans. Amer. Math. Soc., 353(5):1885-1906, 2001. MR 1813597 (2001m:13009)

12.
R. Hartshorne.
Ample vector bundles.
Publ. Math. I.H.E.S., 29:63-94, 1966. MR 0193092 (33:1313)

13.
R. Hartshorne and R. Speiser.
Local cohomological dimension in characteristic p.
Ann. of Math., 105:45-79, 1977. MR 0441962 (56:353)

14.
M. Hochster.
Solid closure.
Contemp. Math., 159:103-172, 1994. MR 1266182 (95a:13011)

15.
M. Hochster.
Tight closure in equal characteristic, big Cohen-Macaulay algebras, and solid closure.
Contemp. Math., 159:173-196, 1994. MR 1266183 (95a:13012)

16.
M. Hochster and C. Huneke.
Tight closure in equal zero characteristic. Preprint.

17.
M. Hochster and C. Huneke.
Tight closure, invariant theory, and the Briançon-Skoda theorem.
J. Amer. Math. Soc., 3:31-116, 1990. MR 1017784 (91g:13010)

18.
C. Huneke.
Tight Closure and Its Applications, volume 88 of CBMS Lecture Notes in Mathematics.
AMS, Providence, 1996. MR 1377268 (96m:13001)

19.
C. Huneke.
Tight closure, parameter ideals, and geometry.
In Six Lectures on Commutative Algebra. Birkhäuser, 1998. MR 1648666 (99j:13001)

20.
M. Katzman.
Finite criteria for weak F-regularity.
Illinois J. Math., 40(3):453-463, 1996. MR 1407629 (97m:13005)

21.
Y. Miyaoka.
The Chern class and Kodaira dimension of a minimal variety.
In Algebraic Geometry, Sendai 1985, volume 10 of Adv. Stud. Pure Math., pages 449-476, 1987. MR 0946247 (89k:14022)

22.
T. Muir.
The Theory of Determinants in the Historical Order of Development, volume III.
Macmillan, London, 1920.

23.
H. Schoutens.
Non-standard tight closure for affine $ {\mathbb{C}}$-algebras.
Manus. Math., 111:379-412, 2003. MR 1993501 (2004m:13019)

24.
J. P. Serre.
Cours d' Arithmétique.
Presses Universitaires de France, 1970. MR 0255476 (41:138)

25.
N. I. Shepherd-Barron.
Semi-stability and reduction mod $ p$.
Topology, 37(3):659-664, 1997. MR 1604907 (99c:14057)

26.
A. Singh and U. Walther.
On the arithmetic rank of certain Segre products.
ArXiv, 2004.

27.
K. E. Smith.
The multiplier ideal is a universal test ideal.
Commun. in Algebra, 28(12):5915-5929, 2000. MR 1808611 (2002d:13008)

28.
K. E. Smith.
Tight closure and vanishing theorems.
In Demailly, editor, School on vanishing theorems, volume 6 of ICTP Lect. Notes, pages 151-213, 2000. MR 1919458 (2003f:13005)

29.
V. Trivedi.
Hilbert-Kunz multiplicity and reduction mod $ p$.
ArXiv, 2004.

30.
V. van Zeipel.
Om determinanter, hvars elementer äro binomialkoefficienter.
Lunds Universitet, Årsskrift ii:1-68, 1865.


Similar Articles:

Retrieve articles in Journal of the American Mathematical Society with MSC (2000): 13A35, 11A41, 14H60

Retrieve articles in all Journals with MSC (2000): 13A35, 11A41, 14H60


Additional Information:

Holger Brenner
Affiliation: Department of Pure Mathematics, University of Sheffield, Hicks Building, Sheffield S3 7RH, United Kingdom
Email: H.Brenner@sheffield.ac.uk

Mordechai Katzman
Affiliation: Department of Pure Mathematics, University of Sheffield, Hicks Building, Sheffield S3 7RH, United Kingdom
Email: M.Katzman@sheffield.ac.uk

DOI: 10.1090/S0894-0347-05-00514-X
PII: S 0894-0347(05)00514-X
Keywords: Tight closure, dependence on prime numbers, cohomological dimension, semistable bundles.
Received by editor(s): December 3, 2004
Posted: December 22, 2005
Copyright of article: Copyright 2005, American Mathematical Society
The copyright for this article reverts to public domain after 28 years from publication.


  AMS Website Logo Small Comments: webmaster@ams.org
© Copyright 2009, American Mathematical Society
Privacy Statement
Search the AMSPowered by Google