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Mathematics of Computation

Published by the American Mathematical Society since 1960 (published as Mathematical Tables and other Aids to Computation 1943-1959), Mathematics of Computation is devoted to research articles of the highest quality in computational mathematics.

ISSN 1088-6842 (online) ISSN 0025-5718 (print)

The 2020 MCQ for Mathematics of Computation is 1.78.

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Two conjectures of B. R. Santos concerning totitives
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by H. G. Kopetzky and W. Schwarz PDF
Math. Comp. 33 (1979), 841-844 Request permission

Abstract:

Recently B. R. Santos conjectured that 12 is the largest integer n with the following property: $(\ast )$ \[ \left \{ {\begin {array}{*{20}{c}} {\begin {array}{*{20}{c}} {{\text {If}}\;m\; \in \;[1,n]\;{\text {and}}\;n\;{\text {are}}\;{\text {relatively}}\;{\text {prime,}}\;{\text {then}}} \hfill \\ {n + m\;{\text {is}}\;{\text {a}}\;{\text {prime}}\;{\text {number}}{\text {.}}} \hfill \\ \end {array} } \hfill \\ \end {array} } \right .\] Using deep numerical estimates of Rosser and Schoenfeld for the number $\pi (x)$ of primes less than x, it is proved that the conjecture of Santos is true. The same result holds, if in addition it is assumed in $(\ast )$ that m is a prime.
References
    E. LANDAU, Handbuch der Lehre von der Verteilung der Primzahlen, Teubner, Leipzig und Berlin, 1909.
  • J. Barkley Rosser and Lowell Schoenfeld, Approximate formulas for some functions of prime numbers, Illinois J. Math. 6 (1962), 64–94. MR 137689
  • J. B. ROSSER & L. SCHOENFELD, Sharper Bounds for the Chebyshev Functions $\theta (x)$ and $\psi (x)$, University of Wisconsin MRC Technical Summary Report #1475, 1974.
  • Bernardo Recamán Santos, Twelve and its totitives, Math. Mag. 49 (1976), no. 5, 239–240. MR 417037, DOI 10.2307/2689451
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Additional Information
  • © Copyright 1979 American Mathematical Society
  • Journal: Math. Comp. 33 (1979), 841-844
  • MSC: Primary 10A20; Secondary 10H25
  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1090/S0025-5718-1979-0521300-8
  • MathSciNet review: 521300