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Proceedings of the American Mathematical Society

Published by the American Mathematical Society since 1950, Proceedings of the American Mathematical Society is devoted to shorter research articles in all areas of pure and applied mathematics.

ISSN 1088-6826 (online) ISSN 0002-9939 (print)

The 2020 MCQ for Proceedings of the American Mathematical Society is 0.85.

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A new characterization of trees
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by L. E. Ward PDF
Proc. Amer. Math. Soc. 104 (1988), 1252-1255 Request permission

Abstract:

It is proved that a continuum is a tree if and only if for each pair of nondegenerate subcontinua $K$ and $L$ with $K \subset L$, it follows that $K$ contains a cutpoint of $L$.
References
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  • Karl Menger, Kurventheorie, 2nd ed., Chelsea Publishing Co., Bronx, N.Y., 1967 (German). Herausgegeben unter Mitarbeit von Georg Nöbeling. MR 0221475
  • R. L. Moore, Concerning the cutpoints of continuous curves and other closed and connected point-sets, Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 9 (1923), 101-106.
  • L. E. Ward Jr., Recent developments in dendritic spaces and related topics, Studies in topology (Proc. Conf., Univ. North Carolina, Charlotte, N.C., 1974; dedicated to Math. Sect. Polish Acad. Sci.), Academic Press, New York, 1975, pp. 601–647. MR 0362267
  • Gordon Thomas Whyburn, Analytic Topology, American Mathematical Society Colloquium Publications, Vol. 28, American Mathematical Society, New York, 1942. MR 0007095
  • R. L. Wilder, Concerning continuous curves, Fund. Math. 7 (1925), 340-377.
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Additional Information
  • © Copyright 1988 American Mathematical Society
  • Journal: Proc. Amer. Math. Soc. 104 (1988), 1252-1255
  • MSC: Primary 54F20; Secondary 54F50, 54F55, 54F65
  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1090/S0002-9939-1988-0969056-6
  • MathSciNet review: 969056