Publications Meetings The Profession Membership Programs Math Samplings Policy & Advocacy In the News About the AMS
|
   
Available in electronic format
Available in print format
Proceedings of the American Mathematical Society
Proceedings of the American Mathematical Society
ISSN 1088-6826(e) ISSN 0002-9939(p)

     

Regions of positivity for polyharmonic Green functions in arbitrary domains

Author(s): Hans-Christoph Grunau; Guido Sweers
Journal: Proc. Amer. Math. Soc. 135 (2007), 3537-3546.
MSC (2000): Primary 35J65, 35B50, 35J40
Posted: July 3, 2007
MathSciNet review: 2336568
Retrieve article in: PDF

Abstract | References | Similar articles | Additional information

Abstract: The Green function for the biharmonic operator on bounded domains with zero Dirichlet boundary conditions is in general not of fixed sign. However, by extending an idea of Z. Nehari, we are able to identify regions of positivity for Green functions of polyharmonic operators. In particular, the biharmonic Green function is considered in all space dimensions. As a consequence we see that the negative part of any such Green function is somehow small compared with the singular positive part.


References:

[ADN]
S. Agmon, A. Douglis, L. Nirenberg, Estimates near the boundary for solutions of elliptic partial differential equations satisfying general boundary conditions. I, Commun. Pure Appl. Math. 12, 623-727 (1959). MR 0125307 (23:A2610)

[B]
T. Boggio, Sulle funzioni di Green d'ordine m, Rend. Circ. Mat. Palermo 20, 97-135 (1905).

[C]
C.V. Coffman, On the structure of solutions to $ \Delta^2 u = \lambda u$ which satisfy the clamped plate conditions on a right angle, SIAM J. Math. Anal. 13, 746-757 (1982). MR 0668318 (84a:35015)

[CD]
C.V. Coffman, R.J. Duffin, On the structure of biharmonic functions satisfying the clamped plate conditions on a right angle, Adv. Appl. Math. 1, 373-389 (1980). MR 0603137 (82e:31004)

[CG]
C.V. Coffman, C.L. Grover, Obtuse cones in Hilbert spaces and applications to partial differential equations, J. Funct. Anal. 35, 369-396 (1980).MR 0563561 (81m:46038)

[DS1]
A. Dall'Acqua, G. Sweers, Estimates for Green function and Poisson kernels of higher order Dirichlet boundary value problems, J. Differential Equations 205, 466-487 (2004). MR 2092867 (2005i:35065)

[DS2]
A. Dall'Acqua, G. Sweers, The clamped plate equation on the limaçon, Ann. Mat. Pura Appl. 184, 361-374 (2005).MR 2164263 (2006i:35066)

[DMS]
A. Dall'Acqua, Ch. Meister, G. Sweers, Separating positivity and regularity for fourth order Dirichlet problems in 2d-domains, Analysis 25, 205-261 (2005). MR 2232852

[D]
R.J. Duffin, On a question of Hadamard concerning super-biharmonic functions, J. Math. Phys. 27, 253-258 (1949).MR 0029021 (10:534h)

[Ga]
P.R. Garabedian, Partial Differential Equations, second edition, Chelsea: New York, 1986. MR 0943117 (89c:35001)

[GS1]
H.-Ch. Grunau, G. Sweers, Positivity for perturbations of polyharmonic operators with Dirichlet boundary conditions in two dimensions, Math. Nachr. 179, 89-102 (1996). MR 1389451 (97f:35040)

[GS2]
H.-Ch. Grunau, G. Sweers, Positivity for equations involving polyharmonic operators with Dirichlet boundary conditions, Math. Ann. 307, 589-626 (1997).MR 1464133 (98g:35058)

[Ha1]
J. Hadamard, Mémoire sur le problème d'analyse relatif à l'équilibre des plaques elastiques encastrées, in: \OEuvres de Jacques Hadamard, Tome II, 515-641, CNRS Paris, 1968. MR 0230598 (37:6158)

[Ha2]
J. Hadamard, Sur certains cas intéressants du problème biharmonique, in: \OEuvres de Jacques Hadamard, Tome III, 1297-1299, CNRS Paris, 1968.MR 0230598 (37:6158)

[K]
J.P. Krasovskij, Isolation of singularities of the Green's function (Russian), Izv. Akad. Nauk SSSR Ser. Mat. 31, 977-1010 (1967), English translation in Math. USSR, Izv. 1, 935-966 (1967). MR 0223740 (36:6788)

[M]
V.A. Malyshev, The Hadamard conjecture and estimates of the Green function (Russian), Algebra Anal. 4, 1-44 (1992), English translation in: St. Petersbg. Math. J. 4, 633-666 (1993). MR 1190781 (94c:35071)

[N]
Z. Nehari, On the biharmonic Green's function, in Studies Math. Mech., presented to Richard von Mises, 111-117 (1954). MR 0064992 (16:368f)

[O]
St. Osher, On Green's function for the biharmonic equation in a right angle wedge, J. Math. Anal. Appl. 43, 705-716 (1973).MR 0324209 (48:2561)

[S]
E. Sassone, Positivity for polyharmonic problems on domains close to a disk, Ann. Mat. Pura Appl. 186, 419-432 (2007).

[ST]
H.S. Shapiro, M. Tegmark, An elementary proof that the biharmonic Green function of an eccentric ellipse changes sign, SIAM Rev. 36, 99-101 (1994).MR 1267051 (94m:35096)


Similar Articles:

Retrieve articles in Proceedings of the American Mathematical Society with MSC (2000): 35J65, 35B50, 35J40

Retrieve articles in all Journals with MSC (2000): 35J65, 35B50, 35J40


Additional Information:

Hans-Christoph Grunau
Affiliation: Fakultät für Mathematik, Otto--von--Guericke--Universität, Postfach 4120, 39016 Magdeburg, Germany
Email: Hans-Christoph.Grunau@mathematik.uni-magdeburg.de

Guido Sweers
Affiliation: Mathematisches Institut, Universität zu Köln, Weyertal 86-90, 50931 Köln, Germany; and Delft Institute of Applied Mathematics, Delft University of Technology, PO Box 5031, 2600 GA Delft, The Netherlands
Email: gsweers@math.uni-koeln.de, G.H.Sweers@tudelft.nl

DOI: 10.1090/S0002-9939-07-08851-X
PII: S 0002-9939(07)08851-X
Received by editor(s): February 13, 2006
Received by editor(s) in revised form: July 7, 2006
Posted: July 3, 2007
Dedicated: Dedicated to Prof. J. Serrin on the occasion of his 80th birthday
Communicated by: Walter Craig
Copyright of article: Copyright 2007, American Mathematical Society
The copyright for this article reverts to public domain after 28 years from publication.




AMS and Social Media LinkedIn Facebook Podcasts Twitter YouTube RSS Feeds Blogs Wikipedia