Weak continuity of the Gauss-Codazzi-Ricci system for isometric embedding
HTML articles powered by AMS MathViewer
- by Gui-Qiang Chen, Marshall Slemrod and Dehua Wang PDF
- Proc. Amer. Math. Soc. 138 (2010), 1843-1852 Request permission
Abstract:
We establish the weak continuity of the Gauss-Coddazi-Ricci system for isometric embedding with respect to the uniform $L^p$-bounded solution sequence for $p>2$, which implies that the weak limit of the isometric embeddings of the manifold in a fixed coordinate chart is an isometric immersion. More generally, we establish a compensated compactness framework for the Gauss-Codazzi-Ricci system in differential geometry. That is, given any sequence of approximate solutions to this system which is uniformly bounded in $L^2$ and has reasonable bounds on the errors made in the approximation (the errors are confined in a compact subset of $H^{-1}_{\text {loc}}$), the approximating sequence has a weakly convergent subsequence whose limit is a solution of the Gauss-Codazzi-Ricci system. Furthermore, a minimizing problem is proposed as a selection criterion. For these, no restriction on the Riemann curvature tensor is made.References
- John M. Ball, Convexity conditions and existence theorems in nonlinear elasticity, Arch. Rational Mech. Anal. 63 (1976/77), no. 4, 337–403. MR 475169, DOI 10.1007/BF00279992
- Eric Berger, Robert Bryant, and Phillip Griffiths, Some isometric embedding and rigidity results for Riemannian manifolds, Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 78 (1981), no. 8, 4657–4660. MR 627257, DOI 10.1073/pnas.78.8.4657
- Eric Berger, Robert Bryant, and Phillip Griffiths, The Gauss equations and rigidity of isometric embeddings, Duke Math. J. 50 (1983), no. 3, 803–892. MR 714831, DOI 10.1215/S0012-7094-83-05039-1
- Robert L. Bryant, Phillip A. Griffiths, and Deane Yang, Characteristics and existence of isometric embeddings, Duke Math. J. 50 (1983), no. 4, 893–994. MR 726313, DOI 10.1215/S0012-7094-83-05040-8
- Yu. D. Burago and S. Z. Shefel′, The geometry of surfaces in Euclidean spaces [ MR1039818 (91d:53004)], Geometry, III, Encyclopaedia Math. Sci., vol. 48, Springer, Berlin, 1992, pp. 1–85, 251–256. MR 1306734, DOI 10.1007/978-3-662-02751-6_{1}
- E. Cartan, Sur la possibilité de plonger un espace Riemannian donné dans un espace Euclidien, Ann. Soc. Pol. Math. 6 (1927), 1–7.
- Bang-yen Chen, Classification of locally symmetric spaces which admit a totally umbilical hypersurface, Soochow J. Math. 6 (1980), 39–48. MR 626317
- G.-Q. Chen, M. Slemrod, and D. Wang, Isometric immersions and compensated compactness, Commun. Math. Phys., in press.
- Bernard Dacorogna, Weak continuity and weak lower semicontinuity of nonlinear functionals, Lecture Notes in Mathematics, vol. 922, Springer-Verlag, Berlin-New York, 1982. MR 658130
- Constantine M. Dafermos, Hyperbolic conservation laws in continuum physics, 2nd ed., Grundlehren der mathematischen Wissenschaften [Fundamental Principles of Mathematical Sciences], vol. 325, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 2005. MR 2169977, DOI 10.1007/3-540-29089-3
- B. A. DiDonna, T. A. Witten, S. C. Venkataramani, and E. M. Kramer, Singularities, structures, and scaling in deformed $m$-dimensional elastic manifolds, Phys. Rev. E (3) 65 (2002), no. 1, 016603, 25. MR 1877621, DOI 10.1103/PhysRevE.65.016603
- Luther Pfahler Eisenhart, Riemannian geometry, Princeton Landmarks in Mathematics, Princeton University Press, Princeton, NJ, 1997. Eighth printing; Princeton Paperbacks. MR 1487892
- Lawrence C. Evans, Weak convergence methods for nonlinear partial differential equations, CBMS Regional Conference Series in Mathematics, vol. 74, Published for the Conference Board of the Mathematical Sciences, Washington, DC; by the American Mathematical Society, Providence, RI, 1990. MR 1034481, DOI 10.1090/cbms/074
- Hubert F. Goenner, On the interdependency of the Gauss-Codazzi-Ricci equations of local isometric embedding, Gen. Relativity Gravitation 8 (1977), no. 2, 139–145. MR 467606, DOI 10.1007/bf00770733
- Robert E. Greene, Isometric embeddings of Riemannian and pseudo-Riemannian manifolds. , Memoirs of the American Mathematical Society, No. 97, American Mathematical Society, Providence, R.I., 1970. MR 0262980
- Matthias Günther, On the perturbation problem associated to isometric embeddings of Riemannian manifolds, Ann. Global Anal. Geom. 7 (1989), no. 1, 69–77. MR 1029846, DOI 10.1007/BF00137403
- Qing Han and Jia-Xing Hong, Isometric embedding of Riemannian manifolds in Euclidean spaces, Mathematical Surveys and Monographs, vol. 130, American Mathematical Society, Providence, RI, 2006. MR 2261749, DOI 10.1090/surv/130
- M. Janet, Sur la possibilité de plonger un espace Riemannian donné dans un espace Euclidien, Ann. Soc. Pol. Math. 5 (1926), 38–43.
- Charles B. Morrey Jr., Multiple integrals in the calculus of variations, Die Grundlehren der mathematischen Wissenschaften, Band 130, Springer-Verlag New York, Inc., New York, 1966. MR 0202511
- Stefan Müller, A surprising higher integrability property of mappings with positive determinant, Bull. Amer. Math. Soc. (N.S.) 21 (1989), no. 2, 245–248. MR 999618, DOI 10.1090/S0273-0979-1989-15818-7
- François Murat, Compacité par compensation, Ann. Scuola Norm. Sup. Pisa Cl. Sci. (4) 5 (1978), no. 3, 489–507 (French). MR 506997
- F. Murat, Compacité par compensation. II, Proceedings of the International Meeting on Recent Methods in Nonlinear Analysis (Rome, 1978) Pitagora, Bologna, 1979, pp. 245–256 (French). MR 533170
- Gen Nakamura and Yoshiaki Maeda, Local isometric embedding problem of Riemannian $3$-manifold into $\textbf {R}^6$, Proc. Japan Acad. Ser. A Math. Sci. 62 (1986), no. 7, 257–259. MR 868813
- John Nash, The imbedding problem for Riemannian manifolds, Ann. of Math. (2) 63 (1956), 20–63. MR 75639, DOI 10.2307/1969989
- Michael Spivak, A comprehensive introduction to differential geometry. Vol. I, 2nd ed., Publish or Perish, Inc., Wilmington, Del., 1979. MR 532830
- L. Tartar, Compensated compactness and applications to partial differential equations, Nonlinear analysis and mechanics: Heriot-Watt Symposium, Vol. IV, Res. Notes in Math., vol. 39, Pitman, Boston, Mass.-London, 1979, pp. 136–212. MR 584398
- Luc Tartar, The compensated compactness method applied to systems of conservation laws, Systems of nonlinear partial differential equations (Oxford, 1982) NATO Adv. Sci. Inst. Ser. C: Math. Phys. Sci., vol. 111, Reidel, Dordrecht, 1983, pp. 263–285. MR 725524
- T. A. Witten, Stress focusing in elastic sheets, Rev. Modern Phys. 79 (2007), no. 2, 643–675. MR 2326936, DOI 10.1103/RevModPhys.79.643
Additional Information
- Gui-Qiang Chen
- Affiliation: School of Mathematical Sciences, Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, People’s Republic of China – and – Department of Mathematics, Northwestern University, Evanston, Illinois 60208 – and – Mathematical Institute, University of Oxford, Oxford, OX1 3LB, United Kingdom
- MR Author ID: 249262
- ORCID: 0000-0001-5146-3839
- Email: gqchen@math.northwestern.edu
- Marshall Slemrod
- Affiliation: Department of Mathematics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706 – and – Department of Mathematics, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15260 – and – Department of Mathematical Sciences, Korean Advanced Institute for Science and Technology, Daejeon, Republic of Korea
- MR Author ID: 163635
- Email: slemrod@math.wisc.edu
- Dehua Wang
- Affiliation: Department of Mathematics, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15260
- Email: dwang@math.pitt.edu
- Received by editor(s): August 14, 2009
- Received by editor(s) in revised form: August 27, 2009
- Published electronically: December 31, 2009
- Communicated by: Walter Craig
- © Copyright 2009
American Mathematical Society
The copyright for this article reverts to public domain 28 years after publication. - Journal: Proc. Amer. Math. Soc. 138 (2010), 1843-1852
- MSC (2010): Primary 53C42, 53C21, 53C45, 35L65, 35M10, 35B35; Secondary 53C24, 57R40, 57R42, 58J32
- DOI: https://doi.org/10.1090/S0002-9939-09-10187-9
- MathSciNet review: 2587469