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Heating of the Ahlfors-Beurling operator, and estimates of its norm
Authors:
A. Volberg and F. Nazarov
Translated by:
the authors
Original publication:
Algebra i Analiz, tom 15 (2003), nomer 4.
Journal:
St. Petersburg Math. J. 15 (2004), 563-573
MSC (2000):
Primary 42B20, 42C15, 42A50, 47B35
Posted:
July 6, 2004
MathSciNet review:
2068982
Full-text PDF Free Access
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Abstract: A new estimate is established for the norm of the Ahlfors-Beurling transform in . Namely, it is proved that for all . The method of Bellman function is used; however, the exact Bellman function of the problem has not been found. Instead, a certain approximation to the Bellman function is employed, which leads to the factor 2 on the right (in place of the conjectural ).
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- 1.
- K. Astala, T. Iwaniec, and E. Saksman, Beltrami operators in the plane, Duke Math. J. 107 (2001), no. 1, 27-56. MR 1815249 (2001m:30021)
- 2.
- K. Astala, Area distortion of quasiconformal mappings, Acta Math. 173 (1994), 37-60. MR 1294669 (95m:30028b)
- 3.
- R. Bañuelos and G. Wang, Sharp inequalities for martingales with applications to the Beurling-Ahlfors and Riesz transforms, Duke Math. J. 80 (1995), no. 3, 575-600. MR 1370109 (96k:60108)
- 4.
- R. Bañuelos and P. Méndez-Hernández, Sharp inequalities for Riesz transforms and space time Brownian motion, Indiana Univ. Math. J. (to appear). MR 2001941 (2004h:60067)
- 5.
- B. V. Bojarski, Homeomorphic solutions of Beltrami systems, Dokl. Akad. Nauk SSSR (N.S.) 102 (1955), no. 4, 661-664. (Russian) MR 0071620 (17:157a)
- 6.
- -, Generalized solutions of a system of differential equations of the 1st order and of elliptic type with discontinuous coefficients, Mat. Sb. (N.S.) 43 (1957), no. 4, 451-503. (Russian) MR 0106324 (21:5058)
- 7.
- -, Quasiconformal mappings and general structural properties of systems of nonlinear equations elliptic in the sense of Lavrent'ev, Sympos. Math., vol. 18, Academic Press, London, 1976, pp. 485-499. MR 0507823 (58:22542)
- 8.
- B. V. Bojarski and T. Iwaniec, Quasiconformal mappings and non-linear elliptic equations in two variables. I, II, Bull. Acad. Polon. Sci. Sér. Sci. Math. Astronom. Phys. 22 (1974), 473-484. MR 0364856 (51:1110)
- 9.
- R. Bañuelos and P. Méndez-Hernández, Sharp inequalities for heat kernels of Schrödinger operators and applications to spectral gaps, J. Funct. Anal. 176 (2000), no. 2, 368-399. MR 1784420 (2001f:35096)
- 10.
- D. L. Burkholder, Explorations in martingale theory and its applications, École d'Eté de Probabilités de Saint-Flour XIX-1989, Lecture Notes in Math., vol. 1464, Springer, Berlin, 1991, pp. 1-66. MR 1108183 (92m:60037)
- 11.
- -, Boundary value problems and sharp inequalities for martingale transforms, Ann. Probab. 12 (1984), 647-702. MR 0744226 (86b:60080)
- 12.
- S. Buckley, Estimates for operator norms on weighted spaces and reverse Jensen inequalities, Trans. Amer. Math. Soc. 340 (1993), no. 1, 253-272. MR 1124164 (94a:42011)
- 13.
- R. Fefferman, C. Kenig, and J. Pipher, The theory of weights and the Dirichlet problem for elliptic equations, Ann. of Math. (2) 134 (1991), no. 1, 65-124. MR 1114608 (93h:31010)
- 14.
- J. Garcia-Cuerva and J. Rubio de Francia, Weighted norm inequalities and related topics, North-Holland Math. Stud., vol. 116, North-Holland Publishing Co., Amsterdam etc., 1985. MR 0807149 (87d:42023)
- 15.
- F. W. Gehring, Open problems, Proceedings of Roumanian-Finnish Seminar on Teichmüller Spaces and Quasiconformal Mappings, 1969, p. 306.
- 16.
- -, The
-integrability of the partial derivatives of a quasiconformal mapping, Acta Math. 130 (1973), 265-277. MR 0402038 (53:5861)
- 17.
- -, Topics in quasiconformal mappings, Proceedings of the International Congress of Mathematicians, Vol. 1, 2 (Berkeley, CA, 1986), Amer. Math. Soc., Providence, RI, 1987, pp. 62-80. MR 0934216 (89c:30051)
- 18.
- F. W. Gehring and E. Reich, Area distortion under quasiconformal mappings, Ann. Acad. Sci. Fenn. Ser A I No. 388 (1966), 1-15. MR 0201635 (34:1517)
- 19.
- T. Iwaniec, Extremal inequalities in Sobolev spaces and quasiconformal mappings, Z. Anal. Anwendungen 1 (1982), 1-16. MR 0719167 (85g:30027)
- 20.
- -, The best constant in a
-inequality for the Beurling-Ahlfors transform, Michigan Math. J. 33 (1986), 387-394. MR 0856530 (88b:42024)
- 21.
- -, Hilbert transform in the complex plane and area inequalities for certain quadratic differentials, Michigan Math. J. 34 (1987), 407-434. MR 0911814 (89a:42025)
- 22.
- -,
-theory of quasiregular mappings, Quasiconformal Space Mappings, Lecture Notes in Math., vol. 1508, Springer, Berlin, 1992, pp. 39-64. MR 1187088
- 23.
- T. Iwaniec and G. Martin, Quasiregular mappings in even dimensions, Acta Math. 170 (1993), no. 1, 29-81. MR 1208562 (94m:30046)
- 24.
- -, Riesz transforms and related singular integrals, J. Reine Angew. Math. 473 (1996), 25-57. MR 1390681 (97k:42033)
- 25.
- St. Petermichl and J. Wittwer, A sharp weighted estimate on the norm of Hilbert transform via invariant
characteristic of the weight, Preprint, Michigan State Univ., 2000.
- 26.
- J. Wittwer, Thesis, Univ. Chicago, 2000.
- 27.
- O. Lehto, Quasiconformal mappings and singular integrals, Sympos. Math., vol. 18, Academic Press, London, 1976, pp. 429-453. MR 0492241 (58:11387)
- 28.
- O. Lehto and K. Virtanen, Quasiconformal mappings in the plane, Grundlehren Math. Wiss., vol. 126, Springer-Verlag, New York etc., 1973. MR 0344463 (49:9202)
- 29.
- F. Nazarov, S. Treil, and A. Volberg, The Bellman functions and two-weght inequalities for Haar multipliers, J. Amer. Math. Soc. 12 (1999), 909-928. MR 1685781 (2000k:42009)
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- S. Petermichl and A. Volberg, Heating of the Ahlfors-Beurling operator: weakly quasiregular maps on the plane are quasiregular, Duke Math. J. 112 (2002), no. 2, 281-305. MR 1894362 (2003d:42025)
- 31.
- E. Stein, Harmonic analysis: real-variable methods, orthogonality, and oscillatory integrals, Princeton Math. Ser., vol. 43, Monogr. Harmon. Anal., vol. III, Princeton Univ. Press, Princeton, NJ, 1993. MR 1232192 (95c:42002)
- 32.
- D. W. Stroock, Probability theory, an analytic view, Cambridge Univ. Press, Cambridge, 1993. MR 1267569 (95f:60003)
- 33.
- A. Volberg, Bellman approach to some problems in harmonic analysis, Séminaire sur les Équations aux Dérivées Partielles, École Polytech., 2002, Exp. No. XX.
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Additional Information
A. Volberg
Affiliation:
Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan, USA, and Equipe d’Analyse Université Paris VI, 4 Place Jussieu, 75 252 Paris cédex 05, France
Email:
volberg@math.msu.edu
F. Nazarov
Affiliation:
Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan, USA
Email:
fedja@math.msu.edu
DOI:
http://dx.doi.org/10.1090/S1061-0022-04-00822-2
PII:
S 1061-0022(04)00822-2
Received by editor(s):
December 20, 2002
Posted:
July 6, 2004
Additional Notes:
Partially supported by the NSF grant DMS 0200713
Article copyright:
© Copyright 2004 American Mathematical Society
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