Superexponential estimates and weighted lower bounds for the square function
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- by Paata Ivanisvili and Sergei Treil PDF
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Abstract:
We prove the following superexponential distribution inequality: for any integrable $g$ on $[0,1)^{d}$ with zero average, and any $\lambda >0$, \[ |\{ x \in [0,1)^{d} \; :\; g \geq \lambda \}| \leq e^{- \lambda ^{2}/(2^{d}\|S(g)\|_{\infty }^{2})}, \] where $S(g)$ denotes the classical dyadic square function in $[0,1)^{d}$. The estimate is sharp when dimension $d$ tends to infinity in the sense that the constant $2^{d}$ in the denominator cannot be replaced by $C2^{d}$ with $0<C<1$ independent of $d$ when $d \to \infty$.
For $d=1$ this is a classical result of Chang, Wilson, and Wolff; however, in the case of $d>1$ they work with special square function $S_\infty$, and their result does not imply the estimates for the classical square function.
Using a good $\lambda$ inequalities technique, we then obtain unweighted and weighted $L^p$ lower bounds for $S$; to get the corresponding good $\lambda$ inequalities, we need to modify the classical construction.
We also show how to obtain our superexponential distribution inequality (although with worse constants) from the weighted $L^2$ lower bounds for $S$ obtained by Domelevo et al.
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Additional Information
- Paata Ivanisvili
- Affiliation: Department of Mathematics, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey; and MSRI, University of California, Irvine, Irvine, California
- MR Author ID: 921909
- Email: paatai@princeton.edu
- Sergei Treil
- Affiliation: Department of Mathematics, Brown University, Providence, Rhode Island 02912
- MR Author ID: 232797
- Email: treil@math.brown.edu
- Received by editor(s): November 26, 2017
- Received by editor(s) in revised form: April 21, 2018
- Published electronically: March 8, 2019
- Additional Notes: The work of the second author was supported by the National Science Foundation under Grant No. DMS-1600139.
This paper is based upon work supported by the National Science Foundation under Grant No. DMS-1440140 while the authors were in residence at the Mathematical Sciences Research Institute in Berkeley, California, during the spring semester of 2017. - © Copyright 2019 American Mathematical Society
- Journal: Trans. Amer. Math. Soc. 372 (2019), 1139-1157
- MSC (2010): Primary 42B20, 42B35, 47A30
- DOI: https://doi.org/10.1090/tran/7795
- MathSciNet review: 3968798