|
An extension of quantitative nondivergence and applications to Diophantine exponents
Author:
Dmitry Kleinbock
Journal:
Trans. Amer. Math. Soc. 360 (2008), 6497-6523
MSC (2000):
Primary 37A17; Secondary 11J83
Posted:
June 26, 2008
MathSciNet review:
2434296
Full-text PDF
Abstract |
References |
Similar Articles |
Additional Information
Abstract: We present a sharpening of nondivergence estimates for unipotent (or more generally polynomial-like) flows on homogeneous spaces. Applied to metric Diophantine approximation, it yields precise formulas for Diophantine exponents of affine subspaces of and their nondegenerate submanifolds.
- [Be]
V.
Beresnevich, A Groshev type theorem for convergence on
manifolds, Acta Math. Hungar. 94 (2002),
no. 1-2, 99–130. MR 1905790
(2003d:11109), http://dx.doi.org/10.1023/A:1015662722298
- [BBDD]
V.
V. Berasnevīch, V.
Ī. Bernīk, Kh.
Dykīnsan, and M.
Dodsan, On linear manifolds for which the Khinchin approximation
theorem holds, Vestsī Nats. Akad. Navuk Belarusī Ser.
Fīz.-Mat. Navuk 2 (2000), 14–17, 139
(Belorussian, with English and Russian summaries). MR 1820985
(2001j:11068)
- [BBKM]
V.
V. Beresnevich, V.
I. Bernik, D.
Y. Kleinbock, and G.
A. Margulis, Metric Diophantine approximation: the
Khintchine-Groshev theorem for nondegenerate manifolds, Mosc. Math. J.
2 (2002), no. 2, 203–225. Dedicated to Yuri I.
Manin on the occasion of his 65th birthday. MR 1944505
(2004b:11107)
- [BD]
V.
I. Bernik and M.
M. Dodson, Metric Diophantine approximation on manifolds,
Cambridge Tracts in Mathematics, vol. 137, Cambridge University Press,
Cambridge, 1999. MR 1727177
(2001h:11091)
- [BKM]
V.
Bernik, D.
Kleinbock, and G.
A. Margulis, Khintchine-type theorems on manifolds: the convergence
case for standard and multiplicative versions, Internat. Math. Res.
Notices 9 (2001), 453–486. MR 1829381
(2002g:11102), http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/S1073792801000241
- [C]
J.
W. S. Cassels, An introduction to Diophantine approximation,
Cambridge Tracts in Mathematics and Mathematical Physics, No. 45, Cambridge
University Press, New York, 1957. MR 0087708
(19,396h)
- [Da1]
S.
G. Dani, On invariant measures, minimal sets and a lemma of
Margulis, Invent. Math. 51 (1979), no. 3,
239–260. MR
530631 (80d:58039), http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF01389917
- [Da2]
S.
G. Dani, On orbits of unipotent flows on homogeneous spaces,
Ergodic Theory Dynam. Systems 4 (1984), no. 1,
25–34. MR
758891 (86b:58068), http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S0143385700002248
- [Da3]
S.
G. Dani, Divergent trajectories of flows on homogeneous spaces and
Diophantine approximation, J. Reine Angew. Math. 359
(1985), 55–89. MR 794799
(87g:58110a), http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/crll.1985.359.55
- [Da4]
S.
G. Dani, On orbits of unipotent flows on homogeneous spaces.
II, Ergodic Theory Dynam. Systems 6 (1986),
no. 2, 167–182. MR 857195
(88e:58052)
- [Do]
M.
M. Dodson, Hausdorff dimension, lower order and Khintchine’s
theorem in metric Diophantine approximation, J. Reine Angew. Math.
432 (1992), 69–76. MR 1184759
(94a:11125), http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/crll.1992.432.69
- [G1]
Anish
Ghosh, A Khintchine-type theorem for hyperplanes, J. London
Math. Soc. (2) 72 (2005), no. 2, 293–304. MR 2156655
(2006h:11089), http://dx.doi.org/10.1112/S0024610705006587
- [G2]
Anish
Ghosh, Metric Diophantine approximation over a local field of
positive characteristic, J. Number Theory 124 (2007),
no. 2, 454–469. MR 2321374
(2008g:11120), http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jnt.2006.10.009
- [G3]
-, Dynamics on homogeneous spaces and Diophantine approximation on manifolds, Ph.D. Thesis, Brandeis University, 2006.
- [K1]
Dmitry
Kleinbock, Some applications of homogeneous dynamics to number
theory, Smooth ergodic theory and its applications (Seattle, WA, 1999)
Proc. Sympos. Pure Math., vol. 69, Amer. Math. Soc., Providence, RI,
2001, pp. 639–660. MR 1858548
(2002g:37009)
- [K2]
D.
Kleinbock, Extremal subspaces and their submanifolds, Geom.
Funct. Anal. 13 (2003), no. 2, 437–466. MR 1982150
(2004f:11073), http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s000390300011
- [K3]
-, Baker-Sprindžuk conjectures for complex analytic manifolds, in: Algebraic groups and Arithmetic, TIFR, India, 2004, pp. 539-553.
- [KLW]
Dmitry
Kleinbock, Elon
Lindenstrauss, and Barak
Weiss, On fractal measures and Diophantine approximation,
Selecta Math. (N.S.) 10 (2004), no. 4, 479–523.
MR
2134453 (2006g:11151), http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00029-004-0378-2
- [KM]
D.
Y. Kleinbock and G.
A. Margulis, Flows on homogeneous spaces and Diophantine
approximation on manifolds, Ann. of Math. (2) 148
(1998), no. 1, 339–360. MR 1652916
(99j:11083), http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/120997
- [KT]
Dmitry
Kleinbock and George
Tomanov, Flows on 𝑆-arithmetic homogeneous spaces and
applications to metric Diophantine approximation, Comment. Math. Helv.
82 (2007), no. 3, 519–581. MR 2314053
(2008i:11101), http://dx.doi.org/10.4171/CMH/102
- [KW1]
Dmitry
Kleinbock and Barak
Weiss, Badly approximable vectors on fractals, Israel J. Math.
149 (2005), 137–170. Probability in mathematics. MR 2191212
(2008d:11079), http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF02772538
- [KW2]
Dmitry
Kleinbock and Barak
Weiss, Friendly measures, homogeneous flows and singular
vectors, Algebraic and topological dynamics, Contemp. Math.,
vol. 385, Amer. Math. Soc., Providence, RI, 2005,
pp. 281–292. MR 2180240
(2006f:11084), http://dx.doi.org/10.1090/conm/385/07201
- [KW3]
Dmitry
Kleinbock and Barak
Weiss, Dirichlet’s theorem on Diophantine approximation and
homogeneous flows, J. Mod. Dyn. 2 (2008), no. 1,
43–62. MR
2366229 (2008k:11078)
- [Mr1]
G.
A. Margulis, On the action of unipotent groups in the space of
lattices, Lie groups and their representations (Proc. Summer School,
Bolyai, János Math. Soc., Budapest, 1971), Halsted, New York, 1975,
pp. 365–370. MR 0470140
(57 #9907)
- [Mr2]
Gregory
Margulis, Diophantine approximation, lattices and flows on
homogeneous spaces, A panorama of number theory or the view from
Baker’s garden (Zürich, 1999), Cambridge Univ. Press,
Cambridge, 2002, pp. 280–310. MR 1975458
(2004h:11031), http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511542961.019
- [Mt]
Pertti
Mattila, Geometry of sets and measures in Euclidean spaces,
Cambridge Studies in Advanced Mathematics, vol. 44, Cambridge
University Press, Cambridge, 1995. Fractals and rectifiability. MR 1333890
(96h:28006)
- [PV]
Andrew
Pollington and Sanju
L. Velani, Metric Diophantine approximation and “absolutely
friendly” measures, Selecta Math. (N.S.) 11
(2005), no. 2, 297–307. MR 2183850
(2006k:11142), http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00029-005-0007-8
- [Rg]
M.
S. Raghunathan, Discrete subgroups of Lie groups,
Springer-Verlag, New York, 1972. Ergebnisse der Mathematik und ihrer
Grenzgebiete, Band 68. MR 0507234
(58 #22394a)
- [Rt1]
Marina
Ratner, Raghunathan’s topological conjecture and
distributions of unipotent flows, Duke Math. J. 63
(1991), no. 1, 235–280. MR 1106945
(93f:22012), http://dx.doi.org/10.1215/S0012-7094-91-06311-8
- [Rt2]
M.
Ratner, Invariant measures and orbit closures for unipotent actions
on homogeneous spaces, Geom. Funct. Anal. 4 (1994),
no. 2, 236–257. MR 1262705
(95c:22018), http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF01895839
- [Sc1]
Wolfgang
M. Schmidt, Diophantine approximation and certain sequences of
lattices, Acta Arith. 18 (1971), 195–178.
(errata insert). MR 0286751
(44 #3960)
- [Sc2]
Wolfgang
M. Schmidt, Diophantine approximation, Lecture Notes in
Mathematics, vol. 785, Springer, Berlin, 1980. MR 568710
(81j:10038)
- [Sp]
V.
G. Sprindžuk, Achievements and problems of the theory of
Diophantine approximations, Uspekhi Mat. Nauk 35
(1980), no. 4(214), 3–68, 248 (Russian). MR 586190
(81j:10039)
- [SU]
Bernd
O. Stratmann and Mariusz
Urbański, Diophantine extremality of the Patterson
measure, Math. Proc. Cambridge Philos. Soc. 140
(2006), no. 2, 297–304. MR 2212281
(2007g:11090), http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S0305004105009114
- [U]
Mariusz
Urbański, Diophantine approximation and self-conformal
measures, J. Number Theory 110 (2005), no. 2,
219–235. MR 2122607
(2006a:11100), http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jnt.2004.07.004
- [Be]
- V. Beresnevich, A Groshev type theorem for convergence on manifolds, Acta Math. Hungar. 94 (2002), 99-130. MR 1905790 (2003d:11109)
- [BBDD]
- V. Beresnevich, V. Bernik, H. Dickinson, and M.M. Dodson, On linear manifolds for which the Khinchin approximation theorem holds, Vestsi Nats. Acad. Navuk Belarusi. Ser. Fiz.-Mat. Navuk (2000), 14-17 (Belorussian). MR 1820985 (2001j:11068)
- [BBKM]
- V. Beresnevich, V. Bernik, D. Kleinbock, and G.A. Margulis, Metric Diophantine approximation: the Khintchine-Groshev theorem for non-degenerate manifolds, Moscow Math. J. 2 (2) (2002), 203-225. MR 1944505 (2004b:11107)
- [BD]
- V. Bernik and M.M. Dodson, Metric Diophantine approximation on manifolds, Cambridge Univ. Press, Cambridge, 1999. MR 1727177 (2001h:11091)
- [BKM]
- V. Bernik, D. Kleinbock, and G.A. Margulis, Khintchine-type theorems on manifolds: the convergence case for standard and multiplicative versions, Internat. Math. Res. Notices (9) (2001), 453-486. MR 1829381 (2002g:11102)
- [C]
- J.W.S. Cassels, An introduction to Diophantine approximation, Cambridge Tracts in Math., vol. 45, Cambridge Univ. Press, Cambridge, 1957. MR 0087708 (19:396h)
- [Da1]
- S.G. Dani, On invariant measures, minimal sets, and a lemma of Margulis, Invent. Math. (51) (1979), 239-260. MR 530631 (80d:58039)
- [Da2]
- -, On orbits of unipotent flows on homogeneous spaces, Ergod. Th. Dynam. Sys. (4) (1984), 25-34. MR 758891 (86b:58068)
- [Da3]
- -, Divergent trajectories of flows on s and Diophantine approximation, J. Reine Angew. Math. 359 (1985), 55-89. MR 794799 (87g:58110a)
- [Da4]
- -, On orbits of unipotent flows on homogeneous spaces, II, Ergod. Th. Dynam. Sys. (6) (1986), 167-182. MR 857195 (88e:58052)
- [Do]
- M.M. Dodson, Hausdorff dimension, lower order and Khintchine's theorem in metric Diophantine approximation, J. Reine Angew. Math. 432 (1992), 69-76. MR 1184759 (94a:11125)
- [G1]
- A. Ghosh, A Khintchine-type theorem for hyperplanes, J. London Math. Soc. 72 (2) (2005), 293-304. MR 2156655 (2006h:11089)
- [G2]
- -, Metric Diophantine approximation over a local field of positive characteristic, J. Number Theory 124 (2) (2007), 454-469. MR 2321374 (2008g:11120)
- [G3]
- -, Dynamics on homogeneous spaces and Diophantine approximation on manifolds, Ph.D. Thesis, Brandeis University, 2006.
- [K1]
- D. Kleinbock, Some applications of homogeneous dynamics to number theory, in: Smooth Ergodic Theory and Its Applications (Seattle, WA, 1999), Proc. Symp. Pure Math., vol. 68, Amer. Math. Soc., Providence, RI, 2001, pp. 639-660. MR 1858548 (2002g:37009)
- [K2]
- -, Extremal subspaces and their submanifolds, Geom. Funct. Anal. 13 (2) (2003), 437-466. MR 1982150 (2004f:11073)
- [K3]
- -, Baker-Sprindžuk conjectures for complex analytic manifolds, in: Algebraic groups and Arithmetic, TIFR, India, 2004, pp. 539-553.
- [KLW]
- D. Kleinbock, E. Lindenstrauss, and B. Weiss, On fractal measures and Diophantine approximation, Selecta Math. 10 (4) (2004), 479-523. MR 2134453 (2006g:11151)
- [KM]
- D. Kleinbock and G.A. Margulis, Flows on homogeneous spaces and Diophantine approximation on manifolds, Ann. Math. 148 (1998), 339-360. MR 1652916 (99j:11083)
- [KT]
- D. Kleinbock and G. Tomanov, Flows on
-arithmetic homogeneous spaces and applications to metric Diophantine approximation, Comm. Math. Helv. 82 (2007), 519-581. MR 2314053
- [KW1]
- D. Kleinbock and B. Weiss, Badly approximable vectors on fractals, Israel J. Math. 149 (2005), 137-170. MR 2191212
- [KW2]
- -, Friendly measures, homogeneous flows and singular vectors, in: Algebraic and Topological Dynamics, Contemp. Math., vol. 385, AMS, Providence, RI, 2005, pp. 281-292. MR 2180240 (2006f:11084)
- [KW3]
- -, Dirichlet's theorem on diophantine approximation and homogeneous flows, J. Mod. Dyn. 2 (1) (2008), 43-62. MR 2366229
- [Mr1]
- G.A. Margulis, On the action of unipotent group in the space of lattices, Proceedings of the Summer School on group representations (Budapest 1971), Académiai Kiado, Budapest, 1975, pp. 365-370. MR 0470140 (57:9907)
- [Mr2]
- -, Diophantine approximation, lattices and flows on homogeneous spaces, in: A panorama of number theory or the view from Baker's garden (Zürich, 1999), Cambridge Univ. Press, Cambridge, 2002, pp. 280-310. MR 1975458 (2004h:11031)
- [Mt]
- P. Mattila, Geometry of sets and measures in Euclidean spaces. Fractals and rectifiability, Cambridge Studies in Advanced Mathematics, 44, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 1995. MR 1333890 (96h:28006)
- [PV]
- A. Pollington and S. Velani, Metric Diophantine approximation and `absolutely friendly' measures, Selecta Math. 11 (2) (2005), 297-307. MR 2183850 (2006k:11142)
- [Rg]
- M.S. Raghunathan, Discrete subgroups of Lie groups, Springer-Verlag, Berlin and New York, 1972. MR 0507234 (58:22394a)
- [Rt1]
- M. Ratner, Raghunathan's topological conjecture and distributions of unipotent flows, Duke Math. J. 63 (1991), 235-280. MR 1106945 (93f:22012)
- [Rt2]
- -, Invariant measures and orbit closures for unipotent actions on homogeneous spaces, Geom. Funct. Anal. 4 (1994), 236-257. MR 1262705 (95c:22018)
- [Sc1]
- W. Schmidt, Diophantine approximation and certain sequences of lattices, Acta Arith. 18 (1971), 178-195. MR 0286751 (44:3960)
- [Sc2]
- -, Diophantine approximation, Springer-Verlag, Berlin and New York, 1980. MR 0568710 (81j:10038)
- [Sp]
- V. Sprindžuk, Achievements and problems in Diophantine approximation theory, Russian Math. Surveys 35 (1980), 1-80. MR 586190 (81j:10039)
- [SU]
- B. Stratmann and M. Urbański, Diophantine extremality of the Patterson measure, Math. Proc. Cambridge Phil. Soc. 140 (2006), no. 2, 297-304. MR 2212281 (2007g:11090)
- [U]
- M. Urbański, Diophantine approximation of self-conformal measures, J. Number Th. 110 (2005), 219-235. MR 2122607 (2006a:11100)
Similar Articles
Retrieve articles in Transactions of the American Mathematical Society
with MSC (2000):
37A17,
11J83
Retrieve articles in all journals
with MSC (2000):
37A17,
11J83
Additional Information
Dmitry Kleinbock
Affiliation:
Department of Mathematics, Brandeis University, Waltham, Massachusetts 02454-9110
Email:
kleinboc@brandeis.edu
DOI:
http://dx.doi.org/10.1090/S0002-9947-08-04592-3
PII:
S 0002-9947(08)04592-3
Received by editor(s):
December 15, 2006
Posted:
June 26, 2008
Additional Notes:
This work was supported in part by NSF Grant DMS-0239463.
Article copyright:
© Copyright 2008 American Mathematical Society
The copyright for this article reverts to public domain 28 years after publication.
|