Amenability and geometry of semigroups
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Abstract:
We study the connection between amenability, Følner conditions and the geometry of finitely generated semigroups. Using results of Klawe, we show that within an extremely broad class of semigroups (encompassing all groups, left cancellative semigroups, finite semigroups, compact topological semigroups, inverse semigroups, regular semigroups, commutative semigroups and semigroups with a left, right or two-sided zero element), left amenability coincides with the strong Følner condition. Within the same class, we show that a finitely generated semigroup of subexponential growth is left amenable if and only if it is left reversible. We show that the (weak) Følner condition is a left quasi-isometry invariant of finitely generated semigroups, and hence that left amenability is a left quasi-isometry invariant of left cancellative semigroups. We also give a new characterisation of the strong Følner condition in terms of the existence of weak Følner sets satisfying a local injectivity condition on the relevant translation action of the semigroup.References
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Additional Information
- Robert D. Gray
- Affiliation: School of Mathematics, University of East Anglia, Norwich NR4 7TJ, England
- MR Author ID: 774787
- Email: Robert.D.Gray@uea.ac.uk
- Mark Kambites
- Affiliation: School of Mathematics, University of Manchester, Manchester M13 9PL, England
- MR Author ID: 760844
- Email: Mark.Kambites@manchester.ac.uk
- Received by editor(s): January 7, 2016
- Published electronically: May 1, 2017
- Additional Notes: This research was partially supported by the EPSRC Mathematical Sciences Platform Grant EP/I01912X/1
- © Copyright 2017 American Mathematical Society
- Journal: Trans. Amer. Math. Soc. 369 (2017), 8087-8103
- MSC (2010): Primary 20M05, 05C20
- DOI: https://doi.org/10.1090/tran/6939
- MathSciNet review: 3695855