Available in electronic format
Available in print format
Mathematics of Computation
Journal of the American Mathematical Society
ISSN 1088-6842(e) ISSN 0025-5718(p)
     

On the largest prime divisor of an odd harmonic number

Author(s): Yusuke Chishiki; Takeshi Goto; Yasuo Ohno.
Journal: Math. Comp. 76 (2007), 1577-1587.
MSC (2000): Primary 11A25, 11Y70
Posted: January 30, 2007
Retrieve article in: PDF DVI PostScript

Abstract | References | Similar articles | Additional information

Abstract: A positive integer is called a (Ore's) harmonic number if its positive divisors have integral harmonic mean. Ore conjectured that every harmonic number greater than $ 1$ is even. If Ore's conjecture is true, there exist no odd perfect numbers. In this paper, we prove that every odd harmonic number greater than $ 1$ must be divisible by a prime greater than $ 10^5$.


References:

[1]
G. D. BIRKHOFF AND H. S. VANDIVER, On the integral divisors of $ a\sp n-b\sp n$, Ann. of Math. (2) 5 (1904), 173-180.

[2]
Y. CHISHIKI AND Y. OHNO, On the conjecture for odd harmonic numbers (in Japanese), J. Sch. Sci. Eng. Kinki Univ., 41 (2005), 5-9.

[3]
G. L. COHEN, Numbers whose positive divisors have small integral harmonic mean, Math. Comp., 66 (1997), 883-891. MR 1397443 (97f:11007)

[4]
G. L. COHEN AND R. M. SORLI, Harmonic seeds, Fibonacci Quart., 36 (1998), 386-390; Errata, Fibonacci Quart., 39 (2001), 4. MR 1657575 (99j:11002)

[5]
H.M.W. EDGAR AND D. CALLAN, Problems and Solutions: Solutions: 6616, Amer. Math. Monthly, 99 (1992), 783-789. MR 1542194

[6]
M. GARCIA, On numbers with integral harmonic mean, Amer. Math. Monthly, 61 (1954), 89-96. MR 0059291 (15,506d)

[7]
T. GOTO AND S. SHIBATA, All numbers whose positive divisors have integral harmonic mean up to $ 300$, Math Comp., 73 (2004), 475-491. MR 2034133 (2004j:11005)

[8]
T. GOTO, Upper bounds for harmonic numbers, preprint (a short proof of Lemma 2.3 is available at http://www.ma.noda.tus.ac.jp/u/tg/harmonic/lemma2_3.pdf).

[9]
P. HAGIS, JR. AND W. L. MCDANIEL, On the largest prime divisor of an odd perfect number, Math. Comp., 27 (1973), 955-957. MR 0325508 (48:3855)

[10]
P. HAGIS, JR. AND W. L. MCDANIEL, On the largest prime divisor of an odd perfect number II, Math. Comp., 29 (1975), 922-924. MR 0371804 (51:8021)

[11]
P. HAGIS, JR. AND G. L. COHEN, Every odd perfect number has a prime factor which exceeds $ 10^6$, Math. Comp., 67 (1998), 1323-1330. MR 1484897 (98k:11002)

[12]
D. E. IANNUCCI, The second largest prime divisor of an odd perfect number exceeds ten thousand, Math. Comp., 68 (1999), 1749-1760. MR 1651761 (2000i:11200)

[13]
D. E. IANNUCCI, The third largest prime divisor of an odd perfect number exceeds one hundred, Math. Comp., 69 (2000), 867-879. MR 1651762 (2000i:11201)

[14]
P. M. JENKINS, Odd perfect numbers have a prime factor exceeding $ 10^7$, Math. Comp., 72 (2003), 1549-1554. MR 1972752 (2004a:11002)

[15]
H. J. KANOLD, Folgerungen aus dem Vorkommen einer Gauss'schen Primzahl in der Primfaktorenzerlegung einer ungeraden vollkommenen Zahl, J. Reine Angew. Math., 186 (1944), 25-29. MR 0012079 (6:255c)

[16]
H. J. KANOLD, Über das harmonische Mittel der Teiler einer natürlichen Zahl, Math. Ann., 133 (1957), 371-374. MR 0089219 (19:635f)

[17]
W. H. MILLS, On a conjecture of Ore, Proceedings of the Number Theory Conference, 142-146, Univ. Colorado, 1972. MR 0389737 (52:10568)

[18]
K. MOTOSE, On values of cyclotomic polynomials, Math. J. Okayama Univ., 35 (1993), 35-40. MR 1329911 (96j:11167)

[19]
L. MURATA AND C. POMERANCE, On the largest prime factor of a Mersenne number, Number theory, 209-218, CRM Proc. Lecture Notes, 36, Amer. Math. Soc., 2004. MR 2076597 (2005i:11137)

[20]
T. NAGELL, Introduction to Number Theory, second ed., Chelsea, New York, 1964. MR 0174513 (30:4714)

[21]
O. ORE, On the averages of the divisors of a number, Amer. Math. Monthly, 55 (1948), 615-619. MR 0027292 (10:284a)

[22]
C. POMERANCE, Abstract 709-A5, Notices Amer. Math. Soc., 20 (1973), A-648.

[23]
C. POMERANCE, The second largest prime factor of an odd perfect number, Math. Comp., 29 (1975), 914-921. MR 0371801 (51:8018)

[24]
H. N. SHAPIRO, Introduction to the Theory of Numbers, Wiley, New York, 1983. MR 0693458 (84f:10001)

[25]
S. SHIBATA, On harmonic numbers and half-integral harmonic numbers (in Japanese), Master's thesis, Kyushu University, 2003.

[26]
R. M. SORLI, Algorithms in the study of multiperfect and odd perfect numbers, Ph.D. thesis, University of Technology, Sydney, 2003.

Similar Articles:

Retrieve articles in Mathematics of Computation with MSC (2000): 11A25, 11Y70

Retrieve articles in all Journals with MSC (2000): 11A25, 11Y70


Additional Information:

Yusuke Chishiki
Affiliation: Department of Mathematics, Kinki University, Higashi-Osaka, Osaka 577-8502, Japan

Takeshi Goto
Affiliation: Department of Mathematics, Faculty of Science and Technology, Tokyo University of Science, Noda, Chiba, 278-8510, Japan
Email: goto_takeshi@ma.noda.tus.ac.jp

Yasuo Ohno
Affiliation: Department of Mathematics, Kinki University Higashi-Osaka, Osaka 577-8502, Japan
Email: ohno@math.kindai.ac.jp

DOI: 10.1090/S0025-5718-07-01933-3
PII: S 0025-5718(07)01933-3
Keywords: Harmonic numbers, perfect numbers, cyclotomic numbers
Received by editor(s): September 29, 2005
Received by editor(s) in revised form: February 15, 2006
Posted: January 30, 2007
Additional Notes: The third author was supported in part by JSPS Grant-in-Aid No. 15740025.
Copyright of article: Copyright 2007, American Mathematical Society
The copyright for this article reverts to public domain after 28 years from publication.


  AMS Website Logo Small Comments: webmaster@ams.org
© Copyright 2008, American Mathematical Society
Privacy Statement
Search the AMSPowered by Google