A numerical method for semilinear singular parabolic quenching problems
Authors:
C. Y. Chan and C. S. Chen
Journal:
Quart. Appl. Math. 47 (1989), 45-57
MSC:
Primary 65N99
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.1090/qam/987894
MathSciNet review:
987894
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Abstract: For the problem given by ${u_{xx}} + b{u_x}/x - {u_t} = - {\left ( {1 - u} \right )^{ - 1}}$ for $0 < x < a, \\ 0 < t < {T_a} \le \infty , u\left ( {x, 0} \right ) = 0 = u\left ( {0, t} \right ) = u\left ( {a, t} \right )$, where $b$ is a constant less than one, a lower bound of $u$ is used to estimate the critical length $a$ beyond which quenching occurs, and an upper bound for the time when quenching happens. An upper bound of $u$, given by the minimal solution of its steady state, is constructed by using a modified Picard method with the construction of the appropriate Greenβs function. To determine the critical length numerically, it is shown that for a given length $a$, all iterates attain their maximum values at the same $x$-coordinate; the largest interval for existence of the minimal solution corresponds to the critical length for the parabolic problem. As illustrations of the numerical method, the critical lengths corresponding to four given values of $b$ are computed.
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A. Acker and W. Walter, On the global existence of solutions of parabolic differential equations with a singular nonlinear term, Nonlinear Anal. 2, 499β505 (1978)
V. Alexiades, A singular parabolic initial-boundary value problem in a noncylindrical domain, SIAM J. Math. Anal. 11, 348β357 (1980)
V. Alexiades, Generalized axially symmetric heat potentials and singular parabolic initial-boundary value problems, Arch. Rat. Mech. Anal. 79, 325β350 (1982)
V. Alexiades and C. Y. Chan, A singular Fourier problem with nonlinear radiation in a noncylindrical domain, Nonlinear Anal. 5, 835β844 (1981)
L. C. Andrews, Special functions for engineers and applied mathematicians, Macmillan Publishing Co., New York, 1985, p. 229
O. Arena, On a singular parabolic equation related to axially symmetric heat potentials, Ann. Mat. Pura Appl. (4) 105, 347β393 (1975)
L. Bragg, The radial heat polynomials and related functions, Trans. Amer. Math. Soc. 119, 270β290 (1965)
H. Brezis, W. Rosenkrantz, and B. Singer, with an appendix by P. Lax, On a degenerate elliptic-parabolic equation occurring in the theory of probability, Comm. Pure Appl. Math. 24, 395β416 (1971)
R. L. Burden and J. D. Faires, Numerical analysis, 3rd ed., Prindle, Weber and Schmidt, Boston, 1985, p. 4
C. Y. Chan and Y. C. Hon, A constructive solution for a generalized Thomas-Fermi theory of ionized atoms, Quart. Appl. Math. 45, 591β599 (1987)
P. H. Chang and H. A. Levine, The quenching of solutions of semilinear hyperbolic equations, SIAM J. Math. Anal. 12, 893β903 (1981)
F. Cholewinski and D. Haimo, The Weierstrass-Hankel convolution transform, J. Analyse Math. 17, 1β58 (1966)
D. Colton, Cauchyβs problem for a singular parabolic differential equation, J. Differential Equations 8, 250β257 (1970)
D. Haimo, Series representation of generalized temperature functions, SIAM J. Appl. Math. 15, 359β367 (1967)
E. Jahnke and F. Emde, Table of functions with formulae and curves, 4th ed., Dover Publications, New York, 1945, p. 167
H. Kawarada, On solutions of initial-boundary problem for ${u_t} = {u_{xx}} + 1/\left ( {1 - u} \right )$, Publ. Res. Inst. Math. Sci. 10, Kyoto Univ., 729β736 (1975)
J. Lamperti, A new class of probability theorems, J. Math. Mech. 11, 749β772 (1962)
H. A. Levine, The quenching of solutions of linear parabolic and hyperbolic equations with nonlinear boundary conditions, SIAM J. Math. Anal. 14, 1139β1153 (1983)
H. A. Levine, The phenomenon of quenching: a survey, in V. Lakshmikantham (ed.), Trends in the Theory and Practice of Non-linear Analysis, North Holland, New York, 1985, pp. 275β286
H. A. Levine and G. M. Lieberman, Quenching of solutions of parabolic equations with nonlinear boundary conditions in several dimensions, J. Reine Angew. Math. 345, 23β38 (1983)
H. A. Levine and J. T. Montgomery, The quenching of solutions of some nonlinear parabolic equations, SIAM J. Math. Anal. 11, 842β847 (1980)
N. W. McLachlan, Bessel functions for engineers, 2nd ed., Oxford University Press, London, 1955, p. 197
M. H. Protter and H. F. Weinberger, Maximum principles in differential equations, Prentice Hall, Englewood Cliffs, 1967, pp. 6 and 168β170
H. L. Royden, Real analysis, 2nd ed., Macmillan Publishing Co., New York, 1968, p. 84
A. D. Solomon, Melt time and heat flux for a simple PCM body, Solar Energy 22, 251β257 (1979)
W. Walter, Parabolic differential equations with a singular nonlinear term, Funkcial. Ekvac. 19, 271β277 (1976)
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© Copyright 1989
American Mathematical Society