Counting inversions and descents of random elements in finite Coxeter groups
HTML articles powered by AMS MathViewer
- by Thomas Kahle and Christian Stump HTML | PDF
- Math. Comp. 89 (2020), 437-464 Request permission
Abstract:
We investigate Mahonian and Eulerian probability distributions given by inversions and descents in general finite Coxeter groups. We provide uniform formulas for the means and variances in terms of Coxeter group data in both cases. We also provide uniform formulas for the double-Eulerian probability distribution of the sum of descents and inverse descents. We finally establish necessary and sufficient conditions for general sequences of Coxeter groups of increasing rank under which Mahonian and Eulerian probability distributions satisfy central and local limit theorems.References
- Edward A. Bender, Central and local limit theorems applied to asymptotic enumeration, J. Combinatorial Theory Ser. A 15 (1973), 91–111. MR 375433, DOI 10.1016/0097-3165(73)90038-1
- Sara C. Billey, Matjaž Konvalinka, T. Kyle Petersen, William Slofstra, and Bridget E. Tenner, Parabolic double cosets in Coxeter groups, Electron. J. Combin. 25 (2018), no. 1, Paper No. 1.23, 66. MR 3785002, DOI 10.37236/6741
- Patrick Billingsley, Probability and measure, Wiley Series in Probability and Mathematical Statistics, John Wiley & Sons, New York-Chichester-Brisbane, 1979. MR 534323
- Anders Björner and Francesco Brenti, Combinatorics of Coxeter Groups, vol. 231, Springer Science & Business Media, 2006.
- Petter Brändén, Unimodality, log-concavity, real-rootedness and beyond, Handbook of enumerative combinatorics, Discrete Math. Appl. (Boca Raton), CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL, 2015, pp. 437–483. MR 3409348
- Francesco Brenti, Log-concave and unimodal sequences in algebra, combinatorics, and geometry: an update, Jerusalem combinatorics ’93, Contemp. Math., vol. 178, Amer. Math. Soc., Providence, RI, 1994, pp. 71–89. MR 1310575, DOI 10.1090/conm/178/01893
- Francesco Brenti, $q$-Eulerian polynomials arising from Coxeter groups, European J. Combin. 15 (1994), no. 5, 417–441. MR 1292954, DOI 10.1006/eujc.1994.1046
- E. Rodney Canfield, Svante Janson, and Doron Zeilberger, The Mahonian probability distribution on words is asymptotically normal, Adv. in Appl. Math. 46 (2011), no. 1-4, 109–124. Supplementary material available online. MR 2794017, DOI 10.1016/j.aam.2009.10.001
- Sourav Chatterjee and Persi Diaconis, A central limit theorem for a new statistic on permutations, Indian J. Pure Appl. Math. 48 (2017), no. 4, 561–573. MR 3741694, DOI 10.1007/s13226-017-0246-3
- Chak-On Chow and Toufik Mansour, Asymptotic probability distributions of some permutation statistics for the wreath product $C_r\wr \mathfrak {S}_n$, Online J. Anal. Comb. 7 (2012), 14. MR 3016122
- The Sage Developers, SageMath, the Sage Mathematics Software System (Version 8.1), 2017. http://www.sagemath.org.
- Valentin Féray, Pierre-Loïc Méliot, and Ashkan Nikeghbali, Mod-$ϕ$ convergence, SpringerBriefs in Probability and Mathematical Statistics, Springer, Cham, 2016. Normality zones and precise deviations. MR 3585777, DOI 10.1007/978-3-319-46822-8
- Dominique Foata and Guo-Niu Han, The $q$-series in combinatorics; permutation statistics, preliminary version, 207 pages, available at http://irma.math.unistra.fr/~guoniu/papers/index.html.
- Achim Klenke, Probability theory, Translation from the German edition, Universitext, Springer, London, 2014. A comprehensive course. MR 3112259, DOI 10.1007/978-1-4471-5361-0
- T. Kyle Petersen, Two-sided Eulerian numbers via balls in boxes, Math. Mag. 86 (2013), no. 3, 159–176. MR 3063137, DOI 10.4169/math.mag.86.3.159
- T. Kyle Petersen, Eulerian numbers, Birkhäuser Advanced Texts: Basler Lehrbücher. [Birkhäuser Advanced Texts: Basel Textbooks], Birkhäuser/Springer, New York, 2015. With a foreword by Richard Stanley. MR 3408615, DOI 10.1007/978-1-4939-3091-3
- Jim Pitman, Probabilistic bounds on the coefficients of polynomials with only real zeros, J. Combin. Theory Ser. A 77 (1997), no. 2, 279–303. MR 1429082, DOI 10.1006/jcta.1997.2747
- Frank Röttger, Asymptotics of a locally dependent statistic on finite reflection groups, preprint, arXiv:1812.00372, 2018.
- Martin Rubey, Christian Stump, et al., FindStat - The combinatorial statistics database, http://www.FindStat.org, 2018. Accessed: \today.
- Carla D. Savage and Mirkó Visontai, The $\mathbf {s}$-Eulerian polynomials have only real roots, Trans. Amer. Math. Soc. 367 (2015), no. 2, 1441–1466. MR 3280050, DOI 10.1090/S0002-9947-2014-06256-9
- Richard P. Stanley, Log-concave and unimodal sequences in algebra, combinatorics, and geometry, Graph theory and its applications: East and West (Jinan, 1986) Ann. New York Acad. Sci., vol. 576, New York Acad. Sci., New York, 1989, pp. 500–535. MR 1110850, DOI 10.1111/j.1749-6632.1989.tb16434.x
Additional Information
- Thomas Kahle
- Affiliation: Fakultät für Mathematik, Otto von Guericke Universität Magdeburg, Magdeburg, Germany
- MR Author ID: 869155
- ORCID: 0000-0003-3451-5021
- Email: thomas.kahle@ovgu.de
- Christian Stump
- Affiliation: Fakultät für Mathematik, Ruhr-Universität Bochum, Bochum, Germany
- MR Author ID: 904921
- ORCID: 0000-0002-9271-8436
- Email: christian.stump@rub.de
- Received by editor(s): April 27, 2018
- Received by editor(s) in revised form: November 10, 2018, and February 25, 2019
- Published electronically: May 9, 2019
- Additional Notes: The first author acknowledges support from the DFG (314838170, GRK 2297 MathCoRe).
The second author was supported by the DFG grants STU 563/2 “Coxeter-Catalan combinatorics” and STU 563/4-1 “Noncrossing phenomena in Algebra and Geometry”. - © Copyright 2019 American Mathematical Society
- Journal: Math. Comp. 89 (2020), 437-464
- MSC (2010): Primary 20F55; Secondary 05A15, 05A16, 60F05
- DOI: https://doi.org/10.1090/mcom/3443
- MathSciNet review: 4011551