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Proceedings of the American Mathematical Society

Published by the American Mathematical Society since 1950, Proceedings of the American Mathematical Society is devoted to shorter research articles in all areas of pure and applied mathematics.

ISSN 1088-6826 (online) ISSN 0002-9939 (print)

The 2020 MCQ for Proceedings of the American Mathematical Society is 0.85.

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Average behavior of minimal free resolutions of monomial ideals
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by Jesús A. De Loera, Serkan Hoşten, Robert Krone and Lily Silverstein PDF
Proc. Amer. Math. Soc. 147 (2019), 3239-3257 Request permission

Abstract:

We show that, under a natural probability distribution, random monomial ideals will almost always have minimal free resolutions of maximal length; that is, the projective dimension will almost always be $n$, where $n$ is the number of variables in the polynomial ring. As a consequence we prove that Cohen–Macaulayness is a rare property. We characterize when a random monomial ideal is generic/strongly generic, and when it is Scarf—i.e., when the algebraic Scarf complex of $M\subset S=k[x_1,\ldots ,x_n]$ gives a minimal free resolution of $S/M$. It turns out, outside of a very specific ratio of model parameters, random monomial ideals are Scarf only when they are generic. We end with a discussion of the average magnitude of Betti numbers.
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Additional Information
  • Jesús A. De Loera
  • Affiliation: Department of Mathematics, University of California, Davis, California 95616
  • MR Author ID: 364032
  • ORCID: 0000-0002-9556-1112
  • Email: deloera@math.ucdavis.edu
  • Serkan Hoşten
  • Affiliation: Department of Mathematics, San Francisco State University, San Francisco, California 94132
  • Email: serkan@sfsu.edu
  • Robert Krone
  • Affiliation: Department of Mathematics, University of California, Davis, California 95616
  • MR Author ID: 1022926
  • Email: rckrone@ucdavis.edu
  • Lily Silverstein
  • Affiliation: Department of Mathematics, University of California, Davis, California 95616
  • ORCID: 0000-0003-4368-9912
  • Email: lsilver@math.ucdavis.edu
  • Received by editor(s): March 23, 2018
  • Received by editor(s) in revised form: July 24, 2018, and September 17, 2018
  • Published electronically: April 18, 2019
  • Additional Notes: This work was conducted and prepared at the Mathematical Sciences Research Institute in Berkeley, California, during the fall 2017 semester. Thus we gratefully acknowledge partial support by NSF grant DMS-1440140.
    In addition, the first and fourth authors were also partially supported by NSF grant DMS-1522158.
    Computer simulations made use of the Random Monomial Ideals package \cite{RMIpackage} for Macaulay2 \cite{M2}.
  • Communicated by: Claudia Polini
  • © Copyright 2019 American Mathematical Society
  • Journal: Proc. Amer. Math. Soc. 147 (2019), 3239-3257
  • MSC (2010): Primary 13D02, 13P20
  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1090/proc/14403
  • MathSciNet review: 3981105