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Representations of Lie groups and random matrices
Authors:
Benoît Collins and Piotr Sniady
Journal:
Trans. Amer. Math. Soc. 361 (2009), 3269-3287
MSC (2000):
Primary 22E46; Secondary 46L53, 15A52
Posted:
January 27, 2009
MathSciNet review:
2485426
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Abstract: We study the asymptotics of representations of a fixed compact Lie group. We prove that the limit behavior of a sequence of such representations can be described in terms of certain random matrices; in particular operations on representations (for example: tensor product, restriction to a subgroup) correspond to some natural operations on random matrices (respectively: sum of independent random matrices, taking the corners of a random matrix). Our method of proof is to treat the canonical block matrix associated to a representation as a random matrix with non-commutative entries.
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111 (1987), no. 4, 613–665. MR 901157
(88m:46079)
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- Philippe Biane.
Representations of unitary groups and free convolution. Publ. Res. Inst. Math. Sci., 31(1):63-79, 1995. MR 1317523 (96c:22021)
- [Bia98]
- Philippe Biane.
Representations of symmetric groups and free probability. Adv. Math., 138(1):126-181, 1998. MR 1644993 (2001b:05225)
- [BtD95]
- Theodor Bröcker and Tammo tom Dieck.
Representations of compact Lie groups, volume 98 of Graduate Texts in Mathematics. Springer-Verlag, New York, 1995. MR 1410059 (97i:22005)
- [CŚ08]
- Benoıt Collins and Piotr Śniady.
Representations of Lie groups, random matrices and free probability. In preparation, 2008.
- [DLY02]
- Anatolij Dvurečenskij, Pekka Lahti, and Kari Ylinen.
The uniqueness question in the multidimensional moment problem with applications to phase space observables. Rep. Math. Phys., 50(1):55-68, 2002. MR 1939941 (2003j:44010)
- [FH91]
- William Fulton and Joe Harris.
Representation theory, volume 129 of Graduate Texts in Mathematics. Springer-Verlag, New York, 1991. MR 1153249 (93a:20069)
- [GvW78]
- N. Giri and W. von Waldenfels.
An algebraic version of the central limit theorem. Z. Wahrscheinlichkeitstheorie und Verw. Gebiete, 42(2):129-134, 1978. MR 0467880 (57:7731a)
- [GW98]
- Roe Goodman and Nolan R. Wallach.
Representations and invariants of the classical groups, volume 68 of Encyclopedia of Mathematics and its Applications. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 1998. MR 1606831 (99b:20073)
- [Hec82]
- G. J. Heckman.
Projections of orbits and asymptotic behavior of multiplicities for compact connected Lie groups. Invent. Math., 67(2):333-356, 1982. MR 665160 (84d:22019)
- [Joh01]
- Kurt Johansson.
Discrete orthogonal polynomial ensembles and the Plancherel measure. Ann. of Math. (2), 153(1):259-296, 2001. MR 1826414 (2002g:05188)
- [Kna02]
- Anthony W. Knapp.
Lie groups beyond an introduction, volume 140 of Progress in Mathematics. Birkhäuser Boston Inc., Boston, MA, second edition, 2002. MR 1920389 (2003c:22001)
- [KSW96a]
- Vladimir A. Kazakov, Matthias Staudacher, and Thomas Wynter.
Almost flat planar diagrams. Comm. Math. Phys., 179(1):235-256, 1996. MR 1395223 (98e:82032)
- [KSW96b]
- Vladimir A. Kazakov, Matthias Staudacher, and Thomas Wynter.
Character expansion methods for matrix models of dually weighted graphs. Comm. Math. Phys., 177(2):451-468, 1996. MR 1384144 (97b:81083)
- [Kup02]
- Greg Kuperberg.
Random words, quantum statistics, central limits, random matrices. Methods Appl. Anal., 9(1):99-118, 2002. MR 1948465 (2003k:60020)
- [Kup05]
- Greg Kuperberg.
A tracial quantum central limit theorem. Trans. Amer. Math. Soc., 357(2):459-471 (electronic), 2005. MR 2095618 (2005k:46171)
- [Lit95]
- Peter Littelmann.
Paths and root operators in representation theory. Ann. of Math. (2), 142(3):499-525, 1995. MR 1356780 (96m:17011)
- [Meh91]
- Madan Lal Mehta.
Random matrices. Academic Press Inc., Boston, MA, second edition, 1991. MR 1083764 (92f:82002)
- [Mey93]
- Paul-André Meyer.
Quantum probability for probabilists, volume 1538 of Lecture Notes in Mathematics. Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1993. MR 1222649 (94k:81152)
- [Rie04]
- Marc A. Rieffel.
Gromov-Hausdorff distance for quantum metric spaces. Matrix algebras converge to the sphere for quantum Gromov-Hausdorff distance. American Mathematical Society, Providence, RI, 2004. Mem. Amer. Math. Soc. 168 (2004), no. 796. MR 2055927
- [Śni06]
- Piotr Śniady.
Gaussian fluctuations of characters of symmetric groups and of Young diagrams. Probab. Theory Related Fields, 136(2):263-297, 2006. MR 2240789 (2007d:20020)
- [ŚS08]
- Piotr Śniady and Roland Speicher.
Permutationally invariant random matrices. In preparation, 2008.
- [VDN92]
- D. V. Voiculescu, K. J. Dykema, and A. Nica.
Free random variables. American Mathematical Society, Providence, RI, 1992. MR 1217253 (94c:46133)
- [Wor87]
- S. L. Woronowicz.
Compact matrix pseudogroups. Comm. Math. Phys., 111(4):613-665, 1987. MR 901157 (88m:46079)
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Additional Information
Benoît Collins
Affiliation:
Department of Mathematics and Statistics, University of Ottawa, 585 King Edward, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada K1N 6N5 – and – CNRS, UMR 5208, Institut Camille Jordan, Université Lyon 1, 21 av Claude Bernard, 69622 Villeurbanne, France
Email:
collins@math.univ-lyon1.fr
Piotr Sniady
Affiliation:
Institute of Mathematics, University of Wroclaw, pl. Grunwaldzki 2/4, 50-384 Wroclaw, Poland
Email:
Piotr.Sniady@math.uni.wroc.pl
DOI:
http://dx.doi.org/10.1090/S0002-9947-09-04624-8
PII:
S 0002-9947(09)04624-8
Received by editor(s):
October 10, 2006
Received by editor(s) in revised form:
June 5, 2007, June 26, 2007, and August 22, 2007
Posted:
January 27, 2009
Additional Notes:
The research of the first author was partly supported by a RIMS fellowship and by CNRS
The research of the second author was supported by State Committee for Scientific Research (KBN) grant 2 P03A 007 23, RTN network: QP-Applications contract No. HPRN-CT-2002-00279, and KBN-DAAD project 36/2003/2004.
Article copyright:
© Copyright 2009 American Mathematical Society
The copyright for this article reverts to public domain 28 years after publication.
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