Available in electronic format
Available in print format
Mathematics of Computation
Journal of the American Mathematical Society
ISSN 1088-6842(e) ISSN 0025-5718(p)
     

On the primality of $n! \pm 1$ and $2 \times 3 \times 5 \times \dotsm \times p \pm 1$

Author(s): Chris K. Caldwell; Yves Gallot.
Journal: Math. Comp. 71 (2002), 441-448.
MSC (2000): Primary 11A41; Secondary 11N05, 11A51
Posted: May 11, 2001
Retrieve article in: PDF DVI PostScript
This article is available free of charge

Abstract | References | Similar articles | Additional information

Abstract:

For each prime $p$, let $p\char93 $ be the product of the primes less than or equal to $p$. We have greatly extended the range for which the primality of $n! \pm 1$ and $p\char93  \pm 1$ are known and have found two new primes of the first form ( $6380!+1, 6917!-1$) and one of the second ($42209\char93 +1$). We supply heuristic estimates on the expected number of such primes and compare these estimates to the number actually found.


References:

1.
E. Bach and J. Shallit, Algorithmic number theory, Foundations of Computing, vol. I: Efficient Algorithms, The MIT Press, 1996. MR 97e:11157

2.
D. Bailey, FFTs in external or hierarchical memory, Journal of Supercomputing 4:1 (1990), 23-35.

3.
P. T. Bateman and R. A. Horn, A heuristic asymptotic formula concerning the distribution of prime numbers, Math. Comp. 16 (1962), 363-367. MR 26:6139

4.
A. Björn and H. Riesel, Factors of generalized Fermat numbers, Math. Comp. 67 (1998), 441-446. MR 98e:11008

5.
A. Borning, Some results for $k! \pm 1$ and $2\cdot 3\cdot 5\cdots p \pm 1$, Math. Comp. 26 (1972), 567-570. MR 46:7133

6.
J. Brillhart, D. H. Lehmer, and J. L. Selfridge, New primality criteria and factorizations of $2^m \pm 1$, Math. Comp. 29 (1975), 620-647. MR 52:5546

7.
J. P. Buhler, R. E. Crandall, and M. A. Penk, Primes of the form $n! \pm 1$ and $2 \cdot 3\cdot 5 \cdots p \pm 1$, Math. Comp. 38 (1982), 639-643. Corrigendum in Math. Comp. 40 (1983), 727. MR 83c:10006; MR 85b:11119

8.
C. Caldwell, On the primality of $n! \pm 1$ and $2 \cdot 3 \cdot 5 \cdots p \pm 1$, Math. Comp. 64 (1995), 889-890. MR 93g:11003

9.
H. Cohen, A course in computational algebraic number theory, Graduate Texts in Mathematics, vol. 138, Springer-Verlag, New York, 1993. MR 94i:11105

10.
R. Crandall, Topics in advanced scientific computation, Springer-Verlag, 1996. MR 97g:65005

11.
R. Crandall, K. Dilcher, and C. Pomerance, A search for Wieferich and Wilson primes, Math. Comp. 66 (1997), 433-449. MR 97c:11004

12.
H. Dubner, The development of a powerful low-cost computer for number theory applications, J. Recreational Math. 18 (1985-86), 81-86.

13.
-, Factorial and primorial primes, J. Recreational Math. 19:3 (1987), 197-203.

14.
-, A new primorial prime, J. Recreational Math. 21:4 (1989), 276.

15.
-, Large Sophie Germain primes, Math. Comp. 65 (1996), 393-396. MR 96d:11008

16.
H. Dubner and Y. Gallot, Distribution of generalized Fermat prime numbers, Preprint, 1999.

17.
H. Dubner and W. Keller, New Fibonacci and Lucas primes, Math. Comp. 68 (1999), 417-427. MR 99c:11008

18.
P. Dusart, The $k^{th}$ prime is greater than $k(\ln k+\ln \ln k-1)$ for $k\geq 2$, Math. Comp. 68 (1999), 411-415. MR 99d:11133

19.
A. Ferrier, Les nombres premiers, Librairie Vuibert, Boulevard Saint-Germain, Paris, 1947. MR 9:134f

20.
Y. Gallot, Proth.exe: a windows program for finding very large primes, 1999, http://www.utm.edu/research/primes/programs/gallot/.

21.
G. H. Hardy and J. E. Littlewood, Some problems of 'partitio numerorum': III: On the expression of a number as a sum of primes, 44 (1922), 1-70, Reprinted in ``Collected Papers of G. H. Hardy,'' Vol. I, Clarendon Press, Oxford, 1966, pp. 561-630. MR 34:1151

22.
G. H. Hardy and E. M. Wright, An introduction to the theory of numbers, 5th ed., Oxford University Press, 1979. MR 81i:10002

23.
W. Keller, New Cullen primes, Math. Comp. 64 (1995), 1733-1741. Supplement S39-S46. MR 95m:11015

24.
D. E. Knuth, The art of computer programming. Volume 1: Fundamental algorithms, Addison-Wesley, 1975, 2nd edition. MR 51:14624

25.
M. Kraitchik, Introduction à la théorie des nombres, Gauthier-Villars, Paris, 1952, pp. 2, 8. MR 14:525a

26.
P Mihailescu and C. Nash, Binary tree evaluation method for Lucas-Lehmer primality tests, preprint, 1999.

27.
C. Nash, 42209#+1 is prime, personal communication to the authors, May 1999.

28.
I. Peterson, Dubner's primes, Science News 144:21 (1993), 331. MR 85c:11010

29.
F. Proth, Théorèmes sur Les Nombres Premiers, C. R. Acad. Sci. Paris 85 (1877), 329-331.

30.
M. R. Schroeder, Where is the next Mersenne prime hiding?, Math. Intelligencer 5:3 (1983), 31-33. MR 85c:11010

31.
D. Shanks, Solved and unsolved problems in number theory, 2nd ed., Chelsea, New York, 1978. MR 80e:10003

32.
W. Sierpinski, Elementary theory of numbers, Monografie Mat., vol. 42, PWN, Warsaw, 1964, p. 202. MR 31:116

33.
M. Templer, On the primality of $k!+1$ and $2*3*5*\cdots*p+1$, Math. Comp. 34 (1980), 303-304. MR 80j:10010

34.
W. Vetterling W. Press, S. Teukolsky and B. Flannery, Numerical recipes in C: The art of scientific computing, 2nd ed., Cambridge University Press, 1992. MR 93i:65001b

35.
S Wagstaff, Divisors of Mersenne numbers, Math. Comp. 40 (1983), 385-397. MR 84j:10052


Similar Articles:

Retrieve articles in Mathematics of Computation with MSC (2000): 11A41, 11N05, 11A51

Retrieve articles in all Journals with MSC (2000): 11A41, 11N05, 11A51


Additional Information:

Chris K. Caldwell
Affiliation: Department of Mathematics and Computer Science, University of Tennessee at Martin, Martin, Tennessee 38238
Email: caldwell@utm.edu

Yves Gallot
Affiliation: Department of Mathematics and Computer Science, University of Tennessee at Martin, Martin, Tennessee 38238
Address at time of publication: 12 bis rue Perrey, 31400 Toulouse, France
Email: galloty@wanadoo.fr

DOI: 10.1090/S0025-5718-01-01315-1
PII: S 0025-5718(01)01315-1
Keywords: Prime numbers, factorial primes, primality proving algorithms
Received by editor(s): March 21, 2000
Posted: May 11, 2001
Additional Notes: The first author would like to thank the fellow faculty members who allowed us to use their computers' idle time over a period of months, especially David Ray and John Schommer.
Copyright of article: Copyright 2001, American Mathematical Society


  AMS Website Logo Small Comments: webmaster@ams.org
© Copyright 2008, American Mathematical Society
Privacy Statement
Search the AMSPowered by Google