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Committee on Human Rights of Mathematicians

Summary of Committee Charge
The AMS is committed to speaking whenever mathematicians are deprived of the opportunity to practice their profession due to violations of the freedoms enumerated in the Universal Declaration of Human Rights and the Affirmation 1 adopted by the U.S. National Academy of Sciences. This Committee will assist the Society in such matters by reviewing alleged violations of human rights of mathematicians and by recommending appropriate action to the AMS. For this purpose, a mathematician is a person professionally engaged in a mathematical science (such as pure mathematics, applied mathematics, mathematical statistics, computer science, or operations research) or trained for such activity.

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If you are concerned that the human rights of a mathematician have been violated and would like to bring this to the attention of the AMS Committee on Human Rights of Mathematicians, please send an email.

Recent Cases

The case of Azat Miftakhov

Latest Update: 

Azat Miftakhov was a mathematics PhD student at the Moscow State University in Russia who was arrested in February 2019 on putative vandalism charges related to a political protest action in Moscow in January 2018 and has been held since his arrest. Miftakhov’s trial on this charge finally took place in the second half of 2020. On January 18, 2021 the Golovinsky District Court in Moscow found Azat Miftakhov guilty of the charge of hooliganism and sentenced him to 6 years imprisonment, to be served in a general regime prison colony. Prior to the verdict, over 50 members of the Russian Academy of Sciences published an open letter in support of Azat Miftakov. Miftakhov's lawyers appealed, but the verdict and his sentence were upheld by the Moscow City Court on June 9, 2021. Unfortunately, in July 2021, Miftakhov was moved to the Correctional Colony number 17 in Omutinsk in Kirov Province, known for mistreatment and torture of prisoners by the authorities. On April 21, 2022 a cassation court in Moscow held a hearing on Miftakhov's appeal and reduced his sentence by only three months. There have been several concerning reports about increasingly severe and frequent punishments that Azat has received at the Correctional Colony 17, including solitary confinement twice for a number of days on two occasions. Due to his disclosure that he is bisexual, his prison status has been reduced to the lowest caste of prisoners, thus subjecting him to yet more forms of abuse. Azat was released for a few minutes on September 4, 2023, but was immediately arrested once again on a new fabricated criminal charge.

On March 28, 2024, in Yekaterinburg, Sverdlovsk Oblast, the Central District Military Court sentenced Azat Miftakhov to four years in prison on a charge of justifying terrorism. The first two and a half years will be in prison followed by a year and a half in a strict regime penal colony. The length of the sentence was a year longer than the prosecution requested. In making his final statement in court, Dr. Miftakhov said that the security forces falsified evidence in his case in the same way “as it happened five years ago.” The prosecution announced the sentencing while interrupting Dr. Miftakhov’s statement.

The Russian-based Human Rights Centre Memorial, as well as American, European, Japanese, and other Russian mathematicians, has recognized Miftakhov as a political prisoner. Miftakhov has declared that he has been tortured by investigators. Consistent with Miftakhov’s assertion, a public monitoring commission has reported evidence of torture. However, no formal legal investigation into the use of violence has been undertaken.

The international mathematical community is very concerned for his safety and health and remains committed to fighting for his permanent release. May 6, 2024

Reports and other information: 

 

The case of Mikhail Lobanov

Latest Update:

Mikhail Lobanov, a former math professor at Moscow State University (MSU), was arrested on March 21, 2020 in Moscow, Russia. He was one of several people arrested that day for holding a single-person picket -- his in support of Azat Miftakhov, a PhD math student at MSU held under arrest in Moscow since February 2019 on a putative vandalism charge. As reported by the Scholars at Risk network, Lobanov was arrested in front of the main MSU building while holding a sign that called for Miftakhov’s release. Lobanov was charged with violating a Russian federal law governing rallies and was released later in the evening of March 21. In June 2020, a district court in Moscow convicted Lobanov of violating that federal law and fined him 10,000 roubles. Lobanov was fired from Moscow State University in June 2023, and in early July 2023, he fled Russia when his arrest was imminent. He was charged with being a “foreign agent”, apparently due to his opposition to the war in Ukraine. His present whereabouts are unknown, but he is trying to appeal this charge with Russian officials. According to several sources, Lobanov plans to create an opposition movement while in exile. August 9, 2023

Reports and other information:


Cases of Human Rights Violations in Egypt

Latest Updates:

There have been a number of reports of disappearances and detention of human rights activists in Egypt. 

  • Manar Adel Abu Elnaga -- In March 2019, Manar Adel Abu Elnaga, assistant lecturer in mathematics at Tanta University in Alexandria, her husband Omar Abdel Hamid Abu Alnaga, and their 11-month old son were abducted from their home by Egyptian security forces. Although it was reported that she had been arrested in February of 2020, nothing was known to their family of their whereabouts until February 20, 2021, when she and her child appeared in court charged with joining and funding a terrorist organization. After interrogation, Manar was taken to al-Qanater women's prison for pre-trial detention of unknown duration. As her son is now three years old, he was separated from his mother because children over two years old are not permitted to remain in prison with their mothers; he is now living with an aunt. On March 1, 2021, eight Egyptian human rights organizations called for the release of Manar and disclosure of her husband's whereabouts. There is currently no news of a response.  March 8, 2021
  • Eight human rights organizations issued a statement on March 10, 2021 condemning Egypt's public prosecution for failing to address complaints of torture and other violations for prisoners in detention. Early in March, Alaa Abd-El-Fattah -- blogger, software developer, pro-democracy activist and son of Egyptian mathematician Laila Soueif. He has been under arrest and continuous detention since September 2019 and was sentenced to five years in prison in December 2021 charged with "spreading false news undermining national security." He had testified in court that he "heard prisoners being tortured by electrocution from his cell." According his sister Mona Seif, the family filed a complaint with the public prosecution regarding his testimony but did not receive a response. The Ministry of Interior then issued a statement specifically denying that there is torture in Egyptian prisons and threatening legal action against Mona Seif. Laila Soueif's other daughter Sanaa Seif, also a noted human rights activist, was arrested by the Egyptian police in June 2020 while trying to visit a public prosecutor's office concerning her brother's treatment and was sentenced in March 2021 to 18 months in prison for "spreading false news about the Covid pandemic" and "using Facebook to terrorize people." She was released from prison in December 2021. Alaa Abd-El-Fattah remains imprisoned and fighting for basic rights, including being able to receive reading materials. He began a hunger strike in April 2022. Laila Soueif is a professor of Mathematics at the University of Cairo and she continues to advocate for the release of her daughter. Updated January 13, 2022


News and Information on Human Rights

  • Dmitry Ivanov, a mathematics student at the Moscow State University, was sentenced to 8.5 years in a penal colony. He has been in detention since 2022 and was convicted of spreading "false" information about the Russian military. Specifically charged with making and reposting social media posts criticizing Russia's war in Ukraine.  March 7, 2023
  • Tuna Altinel, a Turkish mathematician at the Université de Lyon, France, has once again had his passport invalidated. On April 26, 2022, a Turkish appeals court ruled against him based on an unknown inquiry and according to Turkish administrative law, the decision of the appeals court is final. This despite being acquitted of all "terrorism-related charges" in January 2020 by a Turkish administrative court in Bursa. Altinel served 81 days in detention and many months of trial proceedings prior to his initial acquittal simply for exercising his freedom of speech. With the aid of his legal counsel, he plans to appeal this most recent ruling at the Constitutional court, which is the last remaining appeal he can make in Turkey before taking his case to the European court of human rights. May 11, 2022
  • A number of mathematicians have been among the more than 5,000 said to have been detained or arrested in more than 90 Russian cities for participation in largely peaceful protests over the sentencing of political dissident Alexei Navalny. These mathematicians include Alexander Kuznetsov, professor in the Higher School of Economics and at the Steklov Institute and corresponding member of the Russian Academy of Science. He was arrested along with his daughter at a Navalny protest rally on January 31. He was held for several days and subsequently fined 15,000 rubles and released. Anna Wellikok, a St. Petersburg State University graduate and new instructor at the Big Data and Information Retrieval School, was convicted of retweeting a call to a Navalny demonstration and sentenced to 14 days administrative arrest and removed from her school’s faculty list. Others include Vasily Mokin, a former Mathematical Olympiad gold medal winner who studied at Moscow State University; Pavel Thomas, a graduate of the Higher School of Economics Faculty of Mathematics, sentenced to seven days in jail; and mathematics student Ilya Dumansky, sentenced to 10 days of administrative arrest. Other students detained include Yuri Arutyunov, Daniel Kopytov and Andrey Pereveev. There are uncorroborated reports of harsh measures taken against protesting students and professors and most Russian universities warn against taking part or they could face being expelled and possible criminal liability. February 9, 2021

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Karen Saxe
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