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Polynomial approximation on polytopes

About this Title

Vilmos Totik, MTA-SZTE Analysis and Stochastics, Research Group, Bolyai Institute, University of Szeged, Szeged. Aradi v. tere 1, 6720, Hungary — and — Department of Mathematics and Statistics, University of South Florida, 4202 E. Fowler Ave, CMC342, Tampa, Florida 33620-5700

Publication: Memoirs of the American Mathematical Society
Publication Year: 2014; Volume 232, Number 1091
ISBNs: 978-1-4704-1666-9 (print); 978-1-4704-1894-6 (online)
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1090/memo/1091
Published electronically: March 5, 2014
Keywords: Polynomials, several variables, approximation, moduli of smoothness, $K$-functionals, strong inequalities
MSC: Primary 41A10, 41A17

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Table of Contents

1. The continuous case

  • 1. The result
  • 2. Outline of the proof
  • 3. Fast decreasing polynomials
  • 4. Approximation on simple polytopes
  • 5. Polynomial approximants on rhombi
  • 6. Pyramids and local moduli on them
  • 7. Local approximation on the sets $K_a$
  • 8. Global approximation of $F=F_n$ on $S_{1/32}$ excluding a neighborhood of the apex
  • 9. Global approximation of $f$ on $S_{1/64}$
  • 10. Completion of the proof of Theorem
  • 11. Approximation in ${\mathbf R}^d$
  • 12. A $K$-functional and the equivalence theorem

2. The $L^p$-case

  • 13. The $L^p$ result
  • 14. Proof of the $L^p$ result
  • 15. The dyadic decomposition
  • 16. Some properties of $L^p$ moduli of smoothness
  • 17. Local $L^p$ moduli of smoothness
  • 18. Local approximation
  • 19. Global $L^p$ approximation excluding a neighborhood of the apex
  • 20. Strong direct and converse inequalities
  • 21. The $K$-functional in $L^p$ and the equivalence theorem

Abstract

Polynomial approximation on convex polytopes in $\mathbf {R}^d$ is considered in uniform and $L^p$-norms. For an appropriate modulus of smoothness matching direct and converse estimates are proven. In the $L^p$-case so called strong direct and converse results are also verified. The equivalence of the moduli of smoothness with an appropriate $K$-functional follows as a consequence. The results solve a problem that was left open since the mid 1980’s when some of the present findings were established for special, so called simple polytopes.

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