Nonexistence of small, smooth, time-periodic, spatially periodic solutions for nonlinear Schrödinger equations
Authors:
David M. Ambrose and J. Douglas Wright
Journal:
Quart. Appl. Math. 77 (2019), 579-590
MSC (2010):
Primary 35Q41; Secondary 35B10, 35A01
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.1090/qam/1519
Published electronically:
September 6, 2018
MathSciNet review:
3962583
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Abstract: We study the question of nonexistence of small spatially periodic, time-periodic solutions for cubic nonlinear Schrödinger equations. We prove that in certain regions of the period-amplitude plane, time-periodic solutions do not exist. To be more precise, we prove that for almost any value in a bounded set of possible temporal periods, there is an amplitude threshold, below which any initial value is not the initial value for a time-periodic solution. The proof requires a certain level of Sobolev regularity on solutions. The methods used are not based on any special structure of the nonlinear Schrödinger equation, and can be applied more generally.
References
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- Jean Bourgain, Periodic solutions of nonlinear wave equations, Harmonic analysis and partial differential equations (Chicago, IL, 1996) Chicago Lectures in Math., Univ. Chicago Press, Chicago, IL, 1999, pp. 69–97. MR 1743856
- Roberto Camassa and Darryl D. Holm, An integrable shallow water equation with peaked solitons, Phys. Rev. Lett. 71 (1993), no. 11, 1661–1664. MR 1234453, DOI https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.71.1661
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- Yi A. Li, Peter J. Olver, and Philip Rosenau, Non-analytic solutions of nonlinear wave models, Nonlinear theory of generalized functions (Vienna, 1997) Chapman & Hall/CRC Res. Notes Math., vol. 401, Chapman & Hall/CRC, Boca Raton, FL, 1999, pp. 129–145. MR 1699882
- Andrea R. Nahmod, The nonlinear Schrödinger equation on tori: integrating harmonic analysis, geometry, and probability, Bull. Amer. Math. Soc. (N.S.) 53 (2016), no. 1, 57–91. MR 3403081, DOI https://doi.org/10.1090/S0273-0979-2015-01516-8
- Philip Rosenau, Nonlinear dispersion and compact structures, Phys. Rev. Lett. 73 (1994), no. 13, 1737–1741. MR 1294558, DOI https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.73.1737
- P. Rosenau and J.M. Hyman. Compactons: solitons with finite wavelength, Phys. Rev. Lett., 70:564–567, 1993.
- Walter A. Strauss, Dispersion of low-energy waves for two conservative equations, Arch. Rational Mech. Anal. 55 (1974), 86–92. MR 352743, DOI https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00282435
- Catherine Sulem and Pierre-Louis Sulem, The nonlinear Schrödinger equation, Applied Mathematical Sciences, vol. 139, Springer-Verlag, New York, 1999. Self-focusing and wave collapse. MR 1696311
- Terence Tao, Nonlinear dispersive equations, CBMS Regional Conference Series in Mathematics, vol. 106, Published for the Conference Board of the Mathematical Sciences, Washington, DC; by the American Mathematical Society, Providence, RI, 2006. Local and global analysis. MR 2233925
- C. Eugene Wayne, Periodic and quasi-periodic solutions of nonlinear wave equations via KAM theory, Comm. Math. Phys. 127 (1990), no. 3, 479–528. MR 1040892
References
- David M. Ambrose, Well-posedness of vortex sheets with surface tension, SIAM J. Math. Anal. 35 (2003), no. 1, 211–244. MR 2001473, DOI https://doi.org/10.1137/S0036141002403869
- David M. Ambrose and J. Douglas Wright, Non-existence of small-amplitude doubly periodic waves for dispersive equations, C. R. Math. Acad. Sci. Paris 352 (2014), no. 7-8, 597–602. MR 3237811, DOI https://doi.org/10.1016/j.crma.2014.05.003
- David M. Ambrose and J. Douglas Wright, Nonexistence of small doubly periodic solutions for dispersive equations, Anal. PDE 9 (2016), no. 1, 15–42. MR 3461300, DOI https://doi.org/10.2140/apde.2016.9.15
(electronic), 1994.
- Jean Bourgain, Construction of quasi-periodic solutions for Hamiltonian perturbations of linear equations and applications to nonlinear PDE, Internat. Math. Res. Notices 11 (1994), 475ff., approx. 21 pp. MR 1316975, DOI https://doi.org/10.1155/S1073792894000516
- Jean Bourgain, Nonlinear Schrödinger equations, Hyperbolic equations and frequency interactions (Park City, UT, 1995) IAS/Park City Math. Ser., vol. 5, Amer. Math. Soc., Providence, RI, 1999, pp. 3–157. MR 1662829, DOI https://doi.org/10.1090/coll/046
- Jean Bourgain, Periodic solutions of nonlinear wave equations, Harmonic analysis and partial differential equations (Chicago, IL, 1996) Chicago Lectures in Math., Univ. Chicago Press, Chicago, IL, 1999, pp. 69–97. MR 1743856
- Roberto Camassa and Darryl D. Holm, An integrable shallow water equation with peaked solitons, Phys. Rev. Lett. 71 (1993), no. 11, 1661–1664. MR 1234453, DOI https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.71.1661
- Walter Craig and C. Eugene Wayne, Newton’s method and periodic solutions of nonlinear wave equations, Comm. Pure Appl. Math. 46 (1993), no. 11, 1409–1498. MR 1239318, DOI https://doi.org/10.1002/cpa.3160461102
- Rafael de la Llave, Variational methods for quasi-periodic solutions of partial differential equations, Hamiltonian systems and celestial mechanics (Pátzcuaro, 1998) World Sci. Monogr. Ser. Math., vol. 6, World Sci. Publ., River Edge, NJ, 2000, pp. 214–228. MR 1816907, DOI https://doi.org/10.1142/9789812792099_0013
- Mehmet Burak Erdoğan and Nikolaos Tzirakis, Global smoothing for the periodic KdV evolution, Int. Math. Res. Not. IMRN 20 (2013), 4589–4614. MR 3118870, DOI https://doi.org/10.1093/imrn/rns189
- Étienne Ghys, Resonances and small divisors, Kolmogorov’s heritage in mathematics, Springer, Berlin, 2007, pp. 187–213. MR 2376785, DOI https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-36351-4_10
- Yi A. Li, Peter J. Olver, and Philip Rosenau, Non-analytic solutions of nonlinear wave models, Nonlinear theory of generalized functions (Vienna, 1997) Chapman & Hall/CRC Res. Notes Math., vol. 401, Chapman & Hall/CRC, Boca Raton, FL, 1999, pp. 129–145. MR 1699882
- Andrea R. Nahmod, The nonlinear Schrödinger equation on tori: integrating harmonic analysis, geometry, and probability, Bull. Amer. Math. Soc. (N.S.) 53 (2016), no. 1, 57–91. MR 3403081, DOI https://doi.org/10.1090/bull/1516
- Philip Rosenau, Nonlinear dispersion and compact structures, Phys. Rev. Lett. 73 (1994), no. 13, 1737–1741. MR 1294558, DOI https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.73.1737
- P. Rosenau and J.M. Hyman. Compactons: solitons with finite wavelength, Phys. Rev. Lett., 70:564–567, 1993.
- Walter A. Strauss, Dispersion of low-energy waves for two conservative equations, Arch. Rational Mech. Anal. 55 (1974), 86–92. MR 0352743, DOI https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00282435
- Catherine Sulem and Pierre-Louis Sulem, The nonlinear Schrödinger equation, Applied Mathematical Sciences, vol. 139, Springer-Verlag, New York, 1999. Self-focusing and wave collapse. MR 1696311
- Terence Tao, Nonlinear dispersive equations, CBMS Regional Conference Series in Mathematics, vol. 106, Published for the Conference Board of the Mathematical Sciences, Washington, DC; by the American Mathematical Society, Providence, RI, 2006. Local and global analysis. MR 2233925
- C. Eugene Wayne, Periodic and quasi-periodic solutions of nonlinear wave equations via KAM theory, Comm. Math. Phys. 127 (1990), no. 3, 479–528. MR 1040892
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Additional Information
David M. Ambrose
Affiliation:
Department of Mathematics, Drexel University, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19104
MR Author ID:
720777
Email:
ambrose@math.drexel.edu
J. Douglas Wright
Affiliation:
Department of Mathematics, Drexel University, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19104
MR Author ID:
712674
Email:
jdoug@math.drexel.edu
Received by editor(s):
May 15, 2018
Received by editor(s) in revised form:
July 16, 2018
Published electronically:
September 6, 2018
Additional Notes:
The first author is grateful to the National Science Foundation for support under grant DMS-1515849.
The second author is grateful to the National Science Foundation for support under grant DMS-1511488.
Article copyright:
© Copyright 2018
Brown University